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| 中文 | Pīn yīn | Latin | Common English |
| 阿魏 | ā wèi | Resina Ferulae | Chinese asafoetida |
| 矮茶风 | ăi chá fēng | Herba Ardisiae Japonicae | Japanese ardisia |
| 矮地茶 (平地木) | ăi dì chá (ping dì mù) | Herba Ardisiae Japonicae | Japanese ardisia |
| 艾片 | ài piàn | Borneolum Blumeae | borneol |
| 艾绒 | ài róng | Tomenta Artemisiae Argyi | mugwort floss |
| 艾叶 | ài yè | Folium Artemisiae Argyi | mugwort leaf; artemisia |
| 艾叶炭 | ài yè tàn | Folium Artemisiae Argyi Carbonisatum | charred mugwort leaf |
| 矮樟 | ăi zhāng | Radix Linderae | lindera root |
| 安乐菜 | ān lè cài | Herba Portulacae | purslane; portulaca |
| 安南桂 | ān nán guì | Cortex Cinnamomi | cinnamon bark; inner bark of Saigon cinnamon |
| 安南子 | ān nán zĭ | Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae | sterculia seed |
| 安息香 | ān xī xiāng | Benzoinum | benzoin |
| 安息香脂 | ān xī xiāng zhī | Benzoinum | benzoin |
| 桉油 | ān yóu | Oleum Eucalypti | swamp mahogany oil |
| 暗紫贝母 | àn zĭ bèi mŭ | Bulbus Fritillariae Unibracteatae | tendrilled fritillaria bulb |
| 澳洲檀香 | ào zhōu tán xiāng | Lignum Santali Albi | sandalwood, santalum |
| 八百力 | bā băi lì | Fructus Crotonis | croton seed |
| 巴东独活 | bā dōng dú huó | Radix Angelicae Pubescentis | angelica root; pubescent angelica root; tu-huo |
| 巴豆 | bā dòu | Fructus Crotonis | croton seed |
| 巴豆霜 | bā dòu shuāng | Semen Crotonis Pulveratum | defatted croton seed powder |
| 八股牛 | bā gŭ niú | Cortex Dictamni | dictamnus root bark; cortex of Chinese dittany root |
| 巴果 | bā guŏ | Fructus Crotonis | croton fruit |
| 巴戟天 | bā jĭ tiān | Radix Morindae Officinalis | morinda root |
| 八角枫 | bā jiăo fēng | Radix Alangii Chinensis | Chinese alangium |
| 八角茴香 | bā jiăo huí xiāng | Fructus Anisi Stellati | Chinese star anise |
| 八角茴香油 | bā jiăo huí xiāng yóu | Oleum Anisi Stellati [2000] | Chinese star anise oil |
| 八角莲 | bā jiăo lián | Rhizoma et Radix Dysosmae | dysosma |
| 八角梧桐 | bā jiăo wú tóng | Folium Clerodendri | clerodendron leaf |
| 八楞木 | bā leng mù | Herba Saussureae Japonicae | Japanese saussurea herb |
| 八里麻 | bā lĭ má | Fructus Rhododendri Mollis | Chinese azalea |
| 巴米 | bā mĭ | Fructus Crotonis | croton seed |
| 菝葜 | bá qiā | Rhizoma Smilacis Chinae | China greenbrier |
| 巴仁 | bā rén | Fructus Crotonis | croton seed |
| 八树 | bā shù | Ramulus Euonymi | spindle tree wings |
| 八仙花根 | bā xiān huā gēn | Radix Viburni Macrocephali | hydrangea; seven-barks |
| 巴崖香 | bā yá xiāng | Caulis Piperis Kadsurae | kadsura pepper stem; futokadsura stem |
| 巴岩姜 | bā yán jiāng | Rhizoma Drynariae | drynaria rhizome |
| 巴岩香 | bā yán xiāng | Caulis Piperis Kadsurae | kadsura pepper stem; futokadsura stem |
| 巴叶 | bā yè | Folium Eriobotryae | loquat leaf; eriobotrya |
| 八月瓜 | bā yuè guā | Fructus Akebiae | akebia fruit |
| 八月炸 | bā yuè zhà | Fructus Akebiae | akebia fruit |
| 八月札 | bā yuè zhā | Fructus Akebiae | akebia fruit |
| 八月札根 | bā yuè zhā gēn | Caulis Akebiae | akebia caulis |
| 白扁豆 | bái biăn dòu | Semen Lablab Album | white hyacinth bean |
| 百部 | băi bù | Radix Stemonae | stemona root |
| 百步草 | băi bù căo | Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii | processed wild aconite root |
| 白布荆 | bái bù jīng | Fructus Viticis | vitex fruit |
| 百步蛇 | băi bù shé | Agkistrodon | agkistrodon |
| 白草根 | bái căo gēn | Rhizoma Penniseti Centrasiatici | woolly grass; imperata rhizome; white grass |
| 百草霜 | băi căo shuāng | Palvis Fumi Carbonisatus | |
| 白蝉 | bái chán | Fructus Gardeniae | gardenia fruit; cape jasmine fruit |
| 白菖蒲 | bái chāng pú | Rhizoma Acori Calami | sweetflag rhizome |
| 白常山 | bái cháng shān | Radix Dichroae | dichroa root |
| 百虫仓 | băi chóng cāng | Galla Chinensis | gallnut of Chinese sumac |
| 白重楼 | bái chóng lóu | Radix Rohdeae Japonica | rohdea root |
| 白丑 | bái chŏu | Semen Pharbitidis | morning glory seed; pharbitis |
| 白刺 | bái cì | Fructus Nitrariae Tangutori | tangut whitethorn |
| 白刺参 | bái cì shēn | Stichopus | sea cucumber; sea slug; trepang |
| 白豆蔻 | bái dòu kòu | Fructus Amomi Kravanh | round cardamon; cardamon cluster; whitefruit amomum |
| 白豆蔻花 | bái dòu kòu huā | Flos Amomi Kravanh | round cardamon flower |
| 白豆蔻壳 | bái dòu kòu ké | Pericarpium Amomi Kravanh | round cardamon husk |
| 白耳 | bái ĕr | Tremella | wood ear; tremella fruiting body |
| 白耳子 | bái ĕr zĭ | Tremella | wood ear; tremella fruiting body |
| 白矾 | bái fán | Alumen | alum |
| 白附片 | bái fù piàn | Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata | white aconite accessory root slices |
| 白附子 | bái fù zĭ/ yŭ bái fù/dú jiăo lián | Rhizoma Typhonii | typhonium rhizome |
| 白葛针 | bái gé zhēn | Fructus Lycii | lycium fruit; Chinese wolfberry; matrimony vine fruit |
| 白根 | bái gēn | Rhizoma Bletillae | bletilla rhizome |
| 白狗肠花 | bái gŏu cháng huā | Flos Campsis | campsis flower; trumpet creeper |
| 白故子 | bái gù zĭ | Semen Oroxyli | oroxylum seed |
| 白瓜 | bái guā | Exocarpium Benincasae | winter melon rind |
| 白果 | bái guŏ | Semen Ginkgo | ginkgo nut |
| 白果叶 | bái guŏ yè | Folilum Gingko | ginkgo leaf |
| 百合 | băi hé | Bulbus Lilii | lily bulb |
| 白河车 | bái hé chē | Rhizoma Paridis | paris rhizome |
| 白虎 | bái hŭ | Gypsum Fibrosum | gypsum |
| 白胡椒 | bái hú jiāo | Fructus Piperis | white pepper |
| 白花草 | bái huā căo | Spica Prunellae | selfheal spike; prunella |
| 白花蟛蜞菊 | bái huā péng qí jú | Herba Ecliptae | yerbadetajo |
| 白花蛇 | bái huā shé | Agkistrodon | agkistrodon |
| 白花蛇舌草 | bái huā shé shé căo | Herba Hedyotis Diffusae | oldenlandia; heydyotis |
| 白花树脂 | bái huā shù zhī | Benzoinum | benzoin |
| 白花藤 | bái huā téng | Caulis Trachelospermi | star jasmine stem |
| 白槐 | bái huái | Flos Sophorae Immaturus | sophora fruit |
| 白及 | bái jí | Rhizoma Bletillae | bletilla rhizome |
| 白蒺藜 | bái jí lí | Fructus Tribuli | caltrop fruit; puncture-vine fruit; tribulus |
| 白僵蚕 | bái jiāng cán | Bombyx Batryticatus | silkworm; body of sick silkworm |
| 败酱草 | bài jiàng căo | Herba Patriniae | patrinia |
| 百节蛇 | băi jié shé | Bungarus Parvus | multibanded krati |
| 白芥子 | bái jiè zĭ | Semen Sinapis | white mustard seed |
| 白蔻仁 | bái kòu rén | Fructus Amomi Rotundus | round cardamon kernel |
| 白蔹 | bái liăn | Radix Ampelopsis | ampelopsis |
| 白马骨 (六月雪) | bái mă gŭ | Herba Serissae | |
| 白茅根 | bái máo gēn | Rhizoma Imperatae | woolly grass; imperata rhizome; white grass |
| 白梅花 | bái méi huā | Flos Mume | white mume flower |
| 白木耳 | bái mù ĕr | Tremella | wood ear; tremella fruiting body |
| 白前 | bái qián | Rhizoma et Radix Cynanchi Stauntonii | cynanchum root and rhizome |
| 白屈菜 | bái qū cài | Herba Chelidonii | celandine |
| 白人参 | bái rén shēn | Radix Ginseng Alba | white ginseng |
| 白三七 | bái sān qī | Herba Rhodiolae Henryi | henry rhodiola |
| 白芍 | bái sháo | Radix Paeoniae Alba | white peony root; peony |
| 白石英 | bái shí yīng | Quartz Album | quartz album |
| 白石脂 | bái shí zhī | Kaolinitum | kaolinite |
| 白手藤 | bái shŏu téng | Herba Solani Lyrati | bittersweet; dulcamara |
| 白头翁 | bái tóu wēng | Radix Pulsatillae | Chinese anemone root; pulsatilla; anemone |
| 白薇 | bái wēi | Radix et Rhizoma Cynanchi Atrati | swallowwort root; cynanchi root |
| 白鲜皮 | bái xiān pí | Cortex Dictamni | dictamnus root bark; cortex of Chinese dittany root |
| 白英 | bái yīng | Herba Solani Lyrati | nightshade |
| 白芷 | bái zhĭ | Radix Angelicae Dahuricae | angelica root |
| 白术 | bái zhú | Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae | white atractylodes rhizome; ovate atractylodes rhizome |
| 柏子仁 | băi zĭ rén | Semen Platycladi | oriental arborvitael; arborvitae seed |
| 半边莲 | bàn biān lián | Herba Lobeliae Chinensis | Chinese lobelia |
| 板蓝根 | băn lán gēn | Radix Isatidis | isatis root |
| 斑蝥 | bān máo | Mylabris | cantharide; mylabirs |
| 半夏 | bàn xià | Rhizoma Pinelliae | pinellia rhizome |
| 半夏曲 | bàn xià qū | Rhizoma Pinelliae Fermentata | fermented pinellia rhizome |
| 半枝莲 | bàn zhī lián | Herba Scutellariae Barbatae | bearded scutellaria; barbat skullcap |
| 豹骨 | bào gŭ | Os Pardi | leopard bone |
| 北板蓝根 | bĕi băn lán gēn | Radix Isatidis | woad root; isatis root |
| 北豆根 | bĕi dòu gēn | Rhizoma Menispermi | asiatic moonseed rhizome |
| 北刘寄奴 | bĕi liú jì nú | Herba Siphonostegiae | artemisiae anomale |
| 贝母 | bèi mŭ | Bulbus Fritillaria | fritillary bulb |
| 北沙参 | bĕi shā shēn | Radix Glehniae | glehnia root |
| 荜茇 | bì bá | Fructus Piperis Longi | long pepper fruit |
| 荜澄茄 | bì chéng qié | Fructus Litseae | cubeb fruit |
| 蓖麻油 | bì má yóu | Oleum Ricini | castor oil |
| 蓖麻子 | bì má zĭ | Semen Ricini | castor seed |
| 荸荠 | bí qi | Rhizoma Eleocharitis | waternut |
| 萆薢 | bì xiè | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae | hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome |
| 扁豆 | biăn dòu | Semen Lablab Album | hyacinth bean |
| 扁豆皮 | biăn dòu pí | Testa Dolichoris | hyacinth bean peel |
| 扁豆衣 | biăn dòu yī | Testa Dolichoris | hyacinth bean peel |
| 扁豆子 | biăn dòu zĭ | Semen Lablab Album | hyacinth bean seed |
| 萹蓄 | biăn xù | Herba Polygoni Avicularis | knotweed; knotgrass; polygonum |
| 鳖甲 | biē jiă | Carapax Trionycis | turtle carapace |
| 鳖甲胶 | biē jiă jiāo | Colla Carapacis Trionycis | turtle carapace glue |
| 槟榔 | bīng láng | Semen Arecae | betel nut; areaca |
| 冰片 | bīng piàn | Borneolum Syntheticum | borneol |
| 冰台 | bīng tái | Folium Artemisiae Argyi | mugwort leaf; artemesia |
| 薄荷 | bò he | Herba Menthae | field mint; peppermint |
| 薄荷脑 | bò he năo | Mentholum | menthol |
| 薄荷素油 | bò he sù yóu | Oleum Menthae Dementholatum | field mint oil; peppermint oil |
| 薄荷油 | bó he yóu | Oleum Menthae Dementholatum | field mint oil; peppermint oil |
| 薄荷汁 | bò he zhī | Succus Menthae Haplocalycis | peppermint juice |
| 卜地香 | bŭ dì xiāng | Herba Gei Japonici | |
| 补骨脂 | bŭ gŭ zhī | Fructus Psoraleae | psoralea fruit |
| 卜芥 | bŭ jiè | Rhizoma Alocasiae Cucullatae | hood-shaped alocasia rhizome |
| 蚕沙 | cán shā | Faeces Bombycis | silkworm feces |
| 苍耳草 | cāng ĕr căo | Herba Xanthii | cockleburr; xanthium |
| 苍耳子 | cāng ĕr zĭ | Fructus Xanthii | cockleburr fruit; xanthium fruit |
| 苍术 | cāng zhú | Rhizoma Atractylodis | atractylodes rhizome |
| 草豆蔻 | căo dòu kòu | Semen Alpiniae Katsumadai | katsumadai; katsumada’s galangal seeds |
| 草果 | căo guŏ | Fructus Tsaoko | tsaoko fruit |
| 草河车 | căo hé chē | Rhizoma Paridis; Rhizoma Bistortae | paris rhizome |
| 草决明 | căo jué míng | Semen Cassiae | cassia seed; foetid cassia seed |
| 草乌 | căo wū | Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii | kusnezoff monkshood root |
| 草乌叶 | căo wū yè | Folium Aconiti Kusnezoffii | kusnezoff monkshood leaf |
| 侧柏叶 | cè băi yè | Cacumen Platycladi | arborvitae; Oriental arborvitae leafy twig; |
| 茶油 | chá yóu | Oleum Camelliae | tea-seed oil |
| 柴胡 | chái hú | Radix Bupleuri | bupleurum; hare’s ear root; thotowax root |
| 蟾酥 | chán sū | Venenum Bufonis | toad venom |
| 蝉蜕 | chán tuì | Periostracum Cicadae | cicada moulting |
| 常山 | cháng shān | Radix Dichroae | dichroa root |
| 车前草 | chē qián căo | Herba Plantaginis | plantain |
| 车前子 | chē qián zĭ | Semen Plantaginis | plantago seed |
| 陈皮 | chén pí | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae | aged tangerine peel; citrus |
| 沉香 | chén xiāng | Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum | aquilaria wood; aloeswood |
| 陈棕 | chén zōng | Petiolus Trachycarpi | trachycarpus stiple fiber |
| 柽柳 | chéng liŭ | Cacumen Tamaricis | Chinese tamarisk twig |
| 赤茯苓 | chì fú líng | Poria Rubra | Indian bread pink epidermis |
| 赤芍 | chì sháo | Radix Paeoniae Rubra | red peony root |
| 赤石脂 | chì shí zhī | Halloysitum Rubrum | halloysite; kaolin |
| 赤小豆 | chì xiăo dòu | Semen Phaseoli | adzuki bean; rich bean; phaseolus |
| 虫白蜡 | chóng bái là | Cera Chinensis | insect wax |
| 重楼 | chóng lóu | Rhizoma Paridis | paris rhizome |
| 茺蔚子 | chōng wèi zĭ | Fructus Leonuri | leonurus fruit |
| 臭梧桐叶 | chòu wú tóng yè | Folium Clerodendri | clerodendron leaf |
| 楮实子 | chŭ shí zĭ | Fructus Broussonetiae | papermulberry fruit |
| 川贝母 | chuān bèi mŭ | Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae | tendrilled fritillaria bulb; Sichuan fritillaria bulb |
| 川党参 | chuān dăng shēn | Radix Codonopsis Tangshen | Sichuan codonopsis root |
| 川防风 | chuān fáng fēng | Radix Ligustici Brachylobi | shortlobe ligusticum root |
| 川黄芩 | chuān huáng qín | Radix Scutellariae Hypericifoliae | scutellaria hypericifolia |
| 川楝子 | chuān liàn zĭ | Fructus Toosendan | toosendan fruit; Sichuan chinaberry |
| 川木通 | chuān mù tōng | Caulis Clematidis Armandii | clematidis caulis |
| 川木香 | chuān mù xiāng | Radix Vladimiriae | dolomiaea root; common vladimiria root |
| 川牛膝 | chuān niú xī | Radix Cyathulae | cyathula root |
| 川朴 | chuān pò | Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis | magnolia bark |
| 穿破石 | chuān pò shí | Radix Cudraniae | |
| 穿山甲 | chuān shān jiă | Squama Manitis | pangolin scales |
| 穿山龙 | chuān shān lóng | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae | Japanese dioscorea rhizome |
| 穿射干 | chuān shè gān | Rhizoma Iridis Tectori | katsumadai; katsumada’s galangal seeds |
| 川桐皮 | chuān tóng pí | Cortex Kalopancis | kalopanax bark |
| 川乌 | chuān wū | Radix Aconiti | common monkshood mother root |
| 川西小黄菊 | chuān xī xiăo huáng jú | Flos Pyrethri Tatsienensis | west Sichuan pyrethrum |
| 穿心莲 | chuān xīn lián | Herba Andrographis | andrographis; green chiretta; kariyat |
| 川芎 | chuān xiōng | Rhizoma Chuanxiong | Sichuan lovage root; chuanxiong root; cnidium |
| 川续断 | chuān xù duàn | Radix Dipsaci | Himalayan teasel root |
| 垂盆草 | chuí pén căo | Herba Sedi | hanging stonecrop; stringy stonecrop |
| 椿白皮 | chūn bái pí | Cortex Toonae Sinensis Radicis | Chinese toona root-bark |
| 椿根皮 | chūn gēn pí | Cortex Ailanthi | ailanthus bark or root bark |
| 椿皮 | chūn pí | Cortex Ailanthi | ailanthus bark or root bark |
| 椿叶 | chūn yè | Folium Toonae Sinensis | Chinese toona leaf |
| 刺蒺藜 | cì jí lí | Fructus Tribuli | caltrop fruit; puncture-vine fruit; tribulus |
| 磁石 | cí shí | Magnetitum | magnetite |
| 刺猬皮 | cì wei pí | Corium Erinacei | hedgehog skin |
| 刺五加 | cì wŭ jiā | Radix et Rhizoma seu Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi | Siberian ginseng; eleuthrerococcus ginseng |
| 葱白 | cōng bái | Bulbus Allii Fistulosi | scallion; spring onion |
| 大白顶草 | dà bái dĭng căo | Herba Senecionis Oryzetori | field grounsel |
| 大白药 | dà bái yào | Radix Marsdeniae Griffithii | griffith condorvine |
| 大班叶兰 | dà bān yè lán | Herba Goodyerae Schlechtendalianae | |
| 大苞栝楼子 | dà bāo guā lóu zĭ | Semen Trichosanthis Bracteatae | voigy seed |
| 大包鸭跖草 | dà bāo yā zhí căo | Herba Commelinae Paludosae | bigbract dayflower |
| 大驳骨 | dà bó gŭ | Ramulus et Folium Admatodae Ventricosae | malabarnut branchlet and leaf |
| 大驳骨丹 | dà bó gŭ dān | Ramulus et Folium Adhatodae Ventricosae | oblique swollen adhatoda stem and leaf |
| 大脖子药 | dà bó zi yào | Radix Rhynchoglossi Obliqui | oblique rhynchoglossum root |
| 大茶药根 | dà chá yào gēn | Radix Gelsemii Elegantis | graceful jessamine root |
| 大巢菜 | dà cháo cài | Herba Viciae Sativae | common vetch |
| 大车前 | dà chē qián | Herba Plantaginis Majoris | big plantain |
| 大地棕根 | dà dì zōng gēn | Rhizoma Curculiginis Capitulatae | large leaf curculigo rhizome |
| 大靛根 | dà diàn gēn | Radix Indigoferae Tinctoriae | true indigo root |
| 大丁草 | dà dīng căo | Herba Leibnitziae | gerbera |
| 大豆卷 | dà dòu juăn | Semen Sojae Germinatum | young soybean sprout; dried soybean sprout |
| 大豆菟丝子 | dà dòu tù sī zĭ | Semen Cuscutae Australis | cuscuta seed; cuscutae; dodder seed |
| 大独叶草 | dà dú yè căo | Radix seu Folium Ligulariae Lapathifoliae | dockleaf goldenray root and leaf |
| 大对经草 | dà duì jīng căo | Herba Hyperici Przewalskii | St John’s wort; przewalsk |
| 大肺筋草 | dà fèi jīn căo | Herba Saniculae Lamelligerae | laminated sanicle |
| 大飞扬 | dà fēi yáng | Ramulus et Folium Bauhiniae Faberi | faber bauhinia branchlet or root |
| 大飞扬根 | dà fēi yáng gēn | Radix Bauhiniae Faberi | faber bauhinia branchlet or root |
| 大风子 | dà fēng zĭ | Semen Hydnocarpi | hydnocarpus seed; gynocardia odorata |
| 大腹皮 | dà fù pí | Pericarpium Arecae | areca husk; areca peel |
| 大浮萍 | dà fú píng | Herba Pistiae | waterlettuce |
| 大过路黄 | dà guò lù huáng | Herba Lysimachiae Phyllocephalae | headleaf loosestrife |
| 大黑蒿 | dà hēi hāo | Radix Inulae Pterocaulae | dense flower blumea |
| 大红袍 | dà hóng páo | Radix Campylotropis Hirtellae | clovershrub |
| 大花石上莲 | dà huā shí shàng lián | Herba Oreocharitis Maximowiczii | big flower oreocharis |
| 大花卫矛果 | dà huā wèi máo guŏ | Fructus Euonymi Grandiflori | large flower euonymus fruit |
| 大黄 | dà huáng | Radix et Rhizoma Rhei | rhubarb root and rhizome |
| 大火草根 | dà huŏ căo gēn | Radix Anemones Tomentosae | tomentose anemone root |
| 大活血(aka 红藤or 大血藤) | dà huó xuè (aka hóng téng or dà xuè téng) | Caulis Sargentodoxae | sargent gloryvine stem |
| 大蓟 | dà jì | Herba Cirsii Japonici | Japanese thistle; large thistle; Japanese cirsium |
| 红大戟 | hóng dà jĭ | Radix Knoxiae | knoxia root |
| 京大戟 | jing dà jĭ | Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis | spurge, euphorbia root |
| 大蓟炭 | dà jì tàn | Herba Cirsii Japonici Carbonisatus | charred Japanese cirsii |
| 大箭 | dà jiàn | Herba Alismatis Canaliculati | channelled water plantain |
| 大剑叶木 | dà jiàn yè mù | Radix Polliae Hasskarlii | thick stiped pollia root |
| 大金发藓 | dà jīn fà xiăn | Herba Polytrichi | common polytrichum |
| 大金牛草 | dà jīn niú căo | Herba Polygalae Chinensis | Chinese milkwort |
| 大金香炉 | dà jīn xiāng lú | Radix Melastomatis Normalis | patent hairy melastoma root or leaf |
| 大金银花 | dà jīn yín huā | Herba Lonicerae Delavayi | delavay honeysuckle |
| 大九股牛 | dà jiŭ gŭ niú | Radix Dobineae Delavayi | delavay dobinea root |
| 大苦溜溜 | dà kŭ liū liū | Herba Solani Spiralis | coiled flower nightshade |
| 大毛桐子根 | dà máo tóng zĭ gēn | Radix Malloti Barbarati | barbate mallotus root |
| 大母猪藤 | dà mŭ zhū téng | Radix seu Folium Cayratiae Oligocarpae | big leaf cayratia root and leaf |
| 大粘药 | dà nián yào | Radix Pouzolziae Sanguineae | rad pouzolzia root and leaf |
| 大泡通 | dà pào tōng | Radix Schefflerae Delavayi | delavay schefflera root |
| 大泡通皮 | dà pào tōng pí | Cortex Schefflerae Delavayi | delavay schefflera bark |
| 大青草 | dà qīng căo | Herba Hygrophilae Salicifoliae | willow leaf hygrophila |
| 大青根 | dà qīng gēn | Radix Clerodendri Cyrtophylli | many flower glory bower root |
| 大青盐 | dà qīng yán | Halitum | halite; halitum |
| 大青叶 | dà qīng yè | Folium Isatidis | woad root |
| 大荃麻 | dà quán má | Herba Girardiniae Palmtae | palmate girardinia |
| 大人血七 | dà rén xuè qī | Herba Stylophori Lasiocarpi | wooly fruit stylophorum |
| 大山豆根 | dà shān dòu gēn | Radix Clitoriae Marianae | Vietnamese sophora root |
| 大山豆叶 | dà shān dòu yè | Folium Clitoriae Marianae | Vietnamese sophora leaf |
| 大蛇药 | dà shé yào | Radix seu Cortex Sanguineae | fragrant heteropanax bark |
| 大树跌打 | dà shù diē dă | Cortex Endospermi Chinesnsis | Chinese endospermum bark and leaf |
| 大树皮 | dà shù pí | Cortex Ulmi Tonkinensis | tonkin elm bark |
| 大蒜 | dà suàn | Bulbus Allii | garlic bulb |
| 大头菜子 | dà tóu cài zĭ | Semen Brassicae Napobrassicae | brassicae napobrassica seed |
| 大头陈 | dà tóu chén | Herba Adenosmae | Indian adenosma herb |
| 大透骨草 | dà tòu gŭ căo | Herba Vaccinii Urophylli | Himalayan blueberry herb |
| 大透骨消 | dà tòu gŭ xiāo | Radix seu Folium Gaultheriae Forrestii | forest wintergreen root or leaf |
| 大头橐吾 | dà tóu tuó wú | Radix seu Herba Ligulariae Japonicae | |
| 大尾摇 | dà wĕi yáo | Herba Heliotroph | Indian heliotrope |
| 大乌泡根 | dà wū pào gēn | Radix Rubi Setchuenensis | Sichuan raspberry root or leaf |
| 大乌泡 | dà wū pào | Radix Rubi Multibracteati | multibract raspberry |
| 大血藤 (aka 红藤 or 大活血) | dà xuè téng (aka hóng téng or dà huó xuè) | Caulis Sargentodoxae | sargent gloryvine stem |
| 大叶桉叶 | dà yè ān yè | Folium Eucalypti Robustae | swamp mahogany leaf |
| 大叶白头翁 | dà yè bái tóu wēng | Herba Anaphalidis Margaritaceae | common pearl everlasting |
| 大叶白纸扇 | dà yè bái zhĭ shàn | Folium Mussaendae Esquirolii | esquirol jade leaf and goldflower |
| 大叶菜 | dà yè cài | Herba Selaginellae Doederleinii | doederlein spikemoss |
| 大叶柴胡 | dà yè chái hú | Radix Bupleuri Longiradiati | big leaf thorowax root |
| 大叶钩藤根 | dà yè gōu téng gēn | Radix Uncariae Macrophyllae | large leaf gambir plant root |
| 大夜关门 | dà yè guān mén | Folium Bauhiniae Pernervosae | many nerve bauhinia leaf |
| 大叶花椒 | dà yè huā jiāo | Fructus Zanthoxyli Dissiti | shellfish pricklyash fruit or seed |
| 大叶狼豆柴 | dà yè láng dòu chái | Radix Indigoferae Teysmannii | dense flower indigo root |
| 大叶萝芙木 | dà yè luó fú mù | Radix Rauvolfiae Latifrondis | rauvolfiae latifrondis root |
| 大叶马尾连 | dà yè mă wĕi lián | Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri Faberi | faber meadowrue root and rhizome |
| 大叶楠根 | dà yè nán gēn | Radix Machili Kusanoi | thin leaf machilus root |
| 大叶杓兰根 | dà yè sháo lán gēn | Radix et Rhizoma Cypripedii Fasciolati | big leaf ladyslipper |
| 大叶蛇忠管 | dà yè shé zhōng guăn | Herba Rabdosiae Nervosae | rabdosiae nervosae |
| 大叶香薷 | dà yè xiāng rú | Herba Moslae Diantherae | two-anther mosla |
| 大叶沿阶草 | dà yè yán jiē căo | Radix Ophiopogonis Latifolii | brown sheath lilyturf root |
| 大叶紫珠 | dà yè zĭ zhū | Radix seu Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae | big leaf beautyberry root or leaf |
| 大一面锣 | dà yī miàn luó | Herba Didissandrae Sesquifoliae [1985] | sessile didissandra |
| 大一枝箭 | dà yī zhī jiàn | Bulbus Lycoridis Aureae | golden lycoris bulb |
| 大鱼鳔花 | dà yú biào huā | Flos Hostae Glaucae | blue plantain lily flower |
| 大枣 | dà zăo | Fructus Jujubae | Chinese date; jujube |
| 大皂角 | dà zào jiăo | Fructus Gleditsiae | Chinese honeylocust |
| 大子栝楼子 | dà zĭ guā lóu zĭ | Semen Trichosanthis Truncatae | clarke seed |
| 代代花 | dài dài huā | Flos Citri Aurantii Amarae | |
| 玳瑁 | dài mào | Carapax Eretmochelydis | hawksbill turtle; carapax eretmochelytis |
| 代赭石 | dài zhĕ shí | Haematitum | hematite |
| 淡豆豉 | dàn dòu chĭ | Semen Sojae Praeparatum | prepared soybean |
| 胆矾 | dăn fán | Chalcanthitum | chalcanthite |
| 胆南星 | dăn nán xīng | Arisaema cum Bile | bile arisaema |
| 丹参 | dān shēn | Radix et Rhizoma Salviae Miltiorrhizae | danshen root |
| 胆酸 | dăn suān | Cholic Acid | cholic acid |
| 淡竹叶 | dàn zhú yè | Herba Lophatheri | salvia root |
| 当归 | dāng guī | Radix Angelicae Sinensis | Chinese angelica |
| 党参 | dăng shēn | Radix Codonopsis | codonopsis root |
| 刀豆 | dāo dòu | Semen Canavaliae | sword bean; canavalia gladiata; jack bean |
| 刀豆壳 | dāo dòu ké | Pericarpium Canavaliae | shell of sword bean |
| 刀豆子 | dāo dòu zĭ | Semen Canavaliae | sword bean; canavalia gladiata; jack bean |
| 刀口药 | dāo kŏu yào | Folium Ainsliaeae Triflorae | triflorous ainsliaea leaf |
| 稻芽 | dào yá | Fructus Oryzae Germinatus | rice grain sprout; oryzae germinatus fruit |
| 灯心草 | dēng xīn căo | Medulla Junci | juncus |
| 灯盏细辛 | dēng zhăn xì xīn | Herba Erigerontis | fleabane |
| 地耳草 | dì ĕr căo | Herba Hyperici Japonici | Japanese St. John’s wort |
| 地锦草 | dì jĭn căo | Herba Euphorbiae Humifusae | euphorbiae humifusae |
| 地枫皮 | dì fēng pí | Cortex Illicii | difengpi bark |
| 地肤子 | dì fū zĭ | Fructus Kochiae | belvedere fruit |
| 地骨皮 | dì gŭ pí | Cortex Lycii | Chinese wolfberry root-bark |
| 地黄 | dì huáng | Radix Rehmanniae | rehmannia; rehmannia glutinosa; rehmannia root |
| 地龙 | dì lóng | Pheretima | earth worm; angle worm; ground dragon |
| 地榆 | dì yú | Radix Sanguisorbae | garden burnet root |
| 颠茄草 | diān qié căo | Herba Belladonnae | belladonna |
| 丁公藤 | dīng gōng téng | Caulis Erycibes | obtuseleaf erycibe stem |
| 丁癸草 | dīng guĭ căo | Herba Zorniae Gibbosae | twin leaf zornia |
| 丁癸草根 | dīng guĭ căo gēn | Radix Zorniae Gibbosae | twin leaf zornia root |
| 丁榔皮 | dīng láng pí | Cortex Corni Macrophyllae | large leaf dogwood bark |
| 丁香 | dīng xiāng | Flos Caryophylli | clove flower |
| 丁香油 | dīng xiāng yóu | Oleum Caryophylli | clove oil |
| 冬虫夏草 | dōng chóng xià căo | Cordyceps | Chinese caterpillar fungus |
| 冬瓜皮 | dōng guā pí | Exocarpium Benincasae | Chinese waxgourd peel |
| 冬瓜子 | dōng guā zĭ | Semen Benincasae | Chinese waxgourd seed |
| 冬葵果 | dōng kuí guŏ | Fructus Malvae | cluster mallow fruit |
| 冬葵子 | dōng kuí zĭ | Fructus Malvae | cluster mallow seed |
| 冬凌草 | dōng líng căo | Herba Rabdosiae Rubescentis | blush red rabdosia; rabdosia |
| 豆豉草 | dòu chĭ căo | Radix et Rhizoma Iridis Sanguineae | blood red iris rhizoma and root |
| 豆豉姜 | dòu chĭ jiāng | Radix Litseae | mountain spicy tree root and rhizome |
| 豆蔻 | dòu kòu | Fructus Amomi Rotundus | cardamom |
| 独活 | dú huó | Radix Angelicae Pubescentis | double teeth pubescent angelica root |
| 独一味 | dú yī wèi | Herba Lamiophlomis | lamiophlomis |
| 杜仲 | dù zhòng | Cortex Eucommiae | eucommia bark |
| 杜仲叶 | dù zhòng yè | Folium Eucommiae | eucommia leaf |
| 煅石膏 | duàn shí gāo | Gypsum Fibrosum Praeparatum | plaster of paris; dried gypsum; gypsum ustum |
| 断血流 | duàn xuè liú | Herba Clinopodii | clinopodii |
| 鹅不食草 | é bù shí căo | Herba Centipedae | small centipeda |
| 阿胶 | ē jiāo | Colla Corii Asini | donkey-hide gelatin |
| 阿胶珠 | ē jiāo zhū | Colla Corii Asini Pilula | donkey-hide gelatin pellets |
| 莪术 | é zhú | Rhizoma Curcumae | curcumae rhizome; zedoaria; zedoary rhizome |
| 二苞黄精 | èr bāo huáng jīng | Rhizoma Polygonati Involucrati | towbract landpick |
| 儿茶 | ér chá | Catechu | black cutch; acaciae catechu; catechu; gambir |
| 二列叶柃 | èr liè yè líng | Radix Euryae Distichophyllae | distichous leaf eurya root |
| 二色补血草 | èr sè bŭ xuè căo | Herba Limonii Bicoloris | two color sea lavander |
| 法半夏 | fă bàn xià | Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum | prepared pinellia tuber |
| 翻白草 | fān bái căo | Herba Potentillae Discoloris | descolor cinquefoil |
| 番红花 | fān hóng huā | Stigma Croci | saffron |
| 番泻叶 | fān xiè yè | Folium Sennae | senna leaf |
| 防风 | fáng fēng | Radix Saposhnikoviae | siler; ledebouriella root; saposhnikovia root |
| 防己 | fáng jĭ | Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae | four stamen stephania root; sinomenium acutum |
| 榧子 | fĕi zĭ | Semen Torreyae | torreya; torreya seed |
| 粉萆薢 | fĕn bì xiè | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae | hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome |
| 粉葛 | fĕn gé | Radix Puerariae Thomsonii | thomson kudzu |
| 蜂房 | fēng fáng | Nidus Vespae | honeycomb |
| 蜂胶 | fēng jiāo | Propolis | propolis |
| 蜂蜡 | fēng là | Cera Flava | beeswax; cera; wax |
| 蜂蜜 | fēng mì | Mel | honey |
| 枫球子 (aka路路通) | fēng qiú zĭ (aka lù lù tōng) | Fructus Liquidambaris | sweetgum fruit; liquidambar fruit |
| 凤尾草 | fèng wĕi căo | Herba Petridis Multifidae | huguenot fern |
| 凤仙透骨草 | fèng xiān tòu gŭ căo | Caulis Impatientis | impatientis stem |
| 枫香脂 | fēng xiāng zhī | Resina Liquidambaris | beautiful sweetgum resin |
| 佛手 | fó shŏu | Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis | Buddha’s hand; finger citron fruit |
| 佛手花 | fó shŏu huā | Flos Citri Sarcodactylis | finger citron flower |
| 海浮石 | hăi fú shí | Pumex | pumex |
| 复合胆红素钙 | fù hé dăn hóng sù gài | Compound Calcium Bilirubin | compound calcium bilirubinate |
| 茯苓 (云苓; 云茯苓) | fú líng (yún líng; yún fú líng) | Poria | poria; Indian bread |
| 茯苓皮 | fú líng pí | Cutis Poriae | poria exodermis; Indian bread exodermis |
| 伏龙肝 | fú lóng gān | Terra Flava Usta | ignited yellow earth;oven earth; terra flava usta |
| 覆盆子 | fù pén zĭ | Fructus Rubi | Chinese raspberry; rubus |
| 浮萍 | fú píng | Herba Spirodelae | duckweed; spirodela; common ducksmeat |
| 蝮蛇 | fù shé | Agkistrodon Halys | agkistrodon; moccasin |
| 茯神 | fú shén | Sclerotium Poriae Pararadicis | Indian bread with hostwood |
| 浮石 | fú shí | Pumex | pumice; lapis pumicis |
| 浮小麦 | fú xiăo mài | Fructus Tritici Levis | blighted wheat |
| 附子 | fù zĭ | Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata | monkshood; aconite root; processed aconite root |
| 甘草 | gān căo | Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae | licorice root |
| 甘草梢 | gān căo shāo | Radix Tenuis Glycyrrhizae | licorice root tips or fine rootlets |
| 干地黄 | gān dì huáng | Radix Rehmanniae Recens | dried rhemannia |
| 干姜 | gān jiāng | Rhizoma Zingiberis | dried ginger rhizome |
| 干漆 | gān qī | Resina Toxicodendri | dried lacquer |
| 甘松 | gān sōng | Radix et Rhizoma Nardostachyos | nardostachys root |
| 甘遂 | gān suì | Radix Kansui | gansui root |
| 藁本 | găo bĕn | Rhizoma Ligustici | Chinese lovage root; ligusticum root |
| 高丽参 | gāo lì shēn | Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng | Korean ginseng |
| 高良姜 | gāo liáng jiāng | Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum | galangal; lesser galangal rhizome; rasna |
| 葛根 | gé gēn | Radix Puerariae Lobatae | kudzuvine root; pueraria root |
| 葛花 | gé huā | Flos Puerariae lobatae | flower of kudzuvine |
| 蛤蚧 | gé jiè | Gecko | gecko |
| 蛤壳 | gé qiào | Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae | clam shell |
| 隔山消 | gé shān xiāo | Radix Cynanchi Wilfordii | wilford swallowwort root |
| 功劳木 | gōng láo mù | Caulis Mahoniae | Chinese mahonia stem |
| 功劳叶 | gōng láo yè | Folium Ilicis | ilecis leaf |
| 狗鞭 | gŏu biān | Peni et Testes Canitis | dog’s testes and penis |
| 枸骨叶 | gŏu gŭ yè | Folium Ilicis Cornutae | Chinese holly leaf |
| 狗脊 | gŏu jĭ | Rhizoma Cibotii | chain fern; cibotium rhizome |
| 枸杞子 | gŏu qĭ zĭ | Fructus Lycii | Chinese wolfberry fruit; lycium fruit; matrimony wine fruit |
| 狗肾 | gŏu shèn | Peni et Testes Canitis | dog’s testes and penis |
| 钩藤 | gōu téng | Ramulus Uncariae Cum Uncis | gambir plant |
| 谷精草 | gŭ jīng căo | Flos Eriocauli | pipewort flower |
| 骨碎补 | gŭ suì bŭ | Rhizoma Drynariae | drynaria rhizome |
| 谷芽 | gŭ yá | Fructus Setariae Germinatus | grain sprout |
| 瓜蒂 | guā dì | Pedicellus Melo | muskmelon fruit pedicel |
| 瓜蒌 | guā lóu | Fructus Trichosanthis | snakegourd fruit; trichosanthes fruit |
| 瓜蒌皮 | guā lóu pí | Pericarpium Trichosanthis | trichosanthes peel; snakegourd peel |
| 瓜蒌仁 | guā lóu rén | Semen Trichosanthis | trichosanthes seed; snakegourd seed |
| 瓜蒌霜 | guā lóu shuāng | Semen Trichosanthis (defatted) | trichosanthes seed; snakegourd seed |
| 瓜蒌子 | guā lóu zĭ | Semen Trichosanthis | trichosanthes seed; snakegourd seed |
| 瓜子菜 | guā zĭ cài | Herba Portulacae | purslane |
| 关黄柏 | guān huáng băi | Cortex Phellodendri Amurensis | phellodendron bark; amur cork-tree bark |
| 关木通 | guān mù tōng | Caulis Aristolochiae Manshuriensis | manchurian dutchmans pipe stem |
| 贯叶金丝桃 | guàn yè jīn sī táo | Herba Hyperici Perforati | St John’s wort |
| 贯众 | guàn zhòng | Rhizoma Cyrtomii | cyrtomii rhizoma |
| 广陈皮 | guăng chén pí | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae | pericarpium citri reticulatae chachiensis |
| 广防己 | guăng fáng jĭ | Radix Aristolochiae Fangchi | westlandi aristolochia; kwangfangchi root |
| 广藿香 | guăng huò xiāng | Herba Pogostemonis | cablin patchouli |
| 广金钱草 | guăng jīn qián căo | Herba Desmodii Styracifolii | snowbell leaf tickclover |
| 广木香 | guăng mù xiāng | Radix Aucklandiae | saussurae root |
| 广枣 | guăng zăo | Fructus Choerospondiatis | axillary choerospondias fruit |
| 龟板 | guī băn | Plastrum Testudinis | tortoise plastron |
| 龟板胶 | guī băn jiāo | Colla Testudinis Plastri | glue of tortoise plastron |
| 龟甲 | guī jiă | Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis | tortoise shell |
| 龟甲胶 | guī jiă jiāo | Colla Carapax et Plastrum Testudinis | tortoise shell glue |
| 鬼箭羽 | guĭ jiàn yŭ | Ramulus Euonymi | Euonymi twig |
| 桂枝 | guì zhī | Ramulus Cinnamomi | cinnamon twig; cassia twig |
| 哈蟆油 | há ma yóu | Oviductus Ranae | forest frog’s oviduct |
| 海带草 | hăi dài căo | Herba Zosterae Marinae | thallus laminariae; sea-tent |
| 海风藤 | hăi fēng téng | Caulis Piperis Kadsurae | kadsura pepper stem |
| 海浮石 | hăi fú shí | Pumex | pumex |
| 海蛤壳 | hăi gé qiào | Concha Meretricis seu Cyclinae | clam shell |
| 海狗肾 | hăi gŏu shèn | Testes et Penis Callorhini | ursine seal’s testes and penis |
| 海金沙 | hăi jīn shā | Spora Lygodii | Japanese climbing fern spore; lygodium spore |
| 海龙 | hăi lóng | Syngnathus | pipe-fish |
| 海马 | hăi mă | Hippocampus | sea horse |
| 海马蔺 | hăi mă lìn | Herba Zosterae Marinae | seaweed |
| 海螵蛸 | hăi piāo xiāo | Endoconcha Sepiae | cuttlebone |
| 海参 | hăi shēn | Stichopus | sea cucumber; sea slug; trepang |
| 海桐皮 | hăi tóng pí | Cortex Erythrinae | erythrina bark; coral-bean bark |
| 海藻 | hăi zăo | Sargassum | seaweed; sargassum |
| 汉防己 | hàn fáng jĭ | Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae | stephania tetrandra |
| 旱莲草 | hàn lián căo | Herba Ecliptae | eclipta |
| 旱莲花 | hàn lián huā | Herba Tropaeoli | common nasturtium |
| 寒水石 | hán shuĭ shí | Glauberitum | calcitum |
| 合成龙脑 | hé chéng lóng năo | Borneolum Syntheticum | synthetic borneolum |
| 荷梗 | hé gĕng | Petiolus Nelmbinis | Hindu lotus petiole |
| 合欢花 | hé huān huā | Flos Albiziae | albizia flower |
| 合欢皮 | hé huān pí | Cortex Albiziae | silktree bark; albizia |
| 鹤草芽 | hè căo yá | Herba et Gemma Agrimoniae | hairyvein agrimonia herb and bud |
| 鹤虱 | hè shī | Fructus Carpesii | carpesium fruit |
| 何首乌 | hé shŏu wū | Radix Polygoni Multiflori | fleeceflower root |
| 核桃仁 | hé táo rén | Semen Juglandis | walnut |
| 荷叶 | hé yè | Folium Nelumbinis | lotus leaf |
| 荷叶蒂 | hé yè dì | Folium Nelumbinis Basis | lotus leaf-base |
| 诃子 | hē zĭ | Fructus Chebulae | medicine terminalia fruit |
| 黑大豆 | hēi dà dòu | Semen Sojae Nigrum | black soybean |
| 黑豆 | hēi dòu | Semen Sojae Nigrum | black soybean |
| 黑木耳 | hēi mù ĕr | Auricularia | black fungus |
| 黑山栀 | hēi shān zhī | Fructus Gardeniae Nigrum | black Cape jasmine fruit |
| 黑芝麻 | hēi zhī ma | Semen Sesami Nigrum | black sesame |
| 黑种草子 | hēi zhŏng căo zĭ | Semen Nigellae | fennel flower seed |
| 红大戟 | hóng dà jĭ | Radix Knoxiae | knoxia root |
| 红豆蔻 | hóng dòu kòu | Fructus Galangae | spicy ginger seed, major galangal seed; galangal seed; |
| 红粉 | hóng fĕn | Hydrargyri Oxydum Rubrum | hydrargyri oxydum rubrum |
| 红花 | hóng huā | Flos Carthami | safflower |
| 红景天 | hóng jĭng tiān | Radix et Rhizoma Rhodiolae Crenulatae | gold theragran; integripetal rhodiola herb |
| 红芪 | hóng qí | Radix Hedysari | sweetvetch root |
| 红参 | hóng shēn | Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng Rubra | red ginseng |
| 红藤 (aka 大活血 or 大血藤) | hóng téng (aka dà huó xuè or dà xuè téng) | Caulis Sargentodoxae | sargent gloryvine stem |
| 红天葵 | hóng tiān kuí | Rhizoma seu Herba Begoniae Fimbristipulatae | begonia |
| 厚朴 | hòu pò | Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis | magnolia bark |
| 厚朴花 | hòu pò huā | Flos Magnoliae Officinalis | magnolia flower |
| 猴枣 | hóu zăo | Calculus Macacae Mulattae | monkey bezoar |
| 湖北贝母 | hú bĕi bèi mŭ | Bulbus Fritillariae Hupehensis | hupeh fritillary bulb |
| 虎骨 | hŭ gŭ | Os Tigridis | tiger bone |
| 胡黄连 | hú huáng lián | Rhizoma Picrorhizae | figwort flower; picrorhiza rhizome |
| 槲寄生 | hú jì shēng | Herba Visci | colored mistletoe |
| 胡椒 | hú jiāo | Fructus Piperis | pepper fruit |
| 葫芦 | hú lú | Fructus Lagenariae | bottle gourd |
| 胡芦巴 | hú lú bā | Semen Trigonellae | common fenugreek seed |
| 琥珀 | hŭ pò | Succinum | amber |
| 胡荽 | hú suī | Herba Coriandri Sativi | coriander |
| 胡颓子叶 | hú tuí zĭ yè | Folium Elaegni Pungentis | thorny elaeagnus leaf |
| 虎杖 | hŭ zhàng | Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati | giant knotweed rhizome |
| 花粉 | huā fĕn | Radix Trichosanthis | trichosanthes root; snakegourd root |
| 花椒 | huā jiāo | Pericarpium Zanthoxyli | pricklyash peel |
| 化橘红 | huà jú hóng | Exocarpium Citri Grandis | pummelo peel |
| 花蕊石 | huā ruĭ shí | Ophicalcitum | ophicalcite |
| 华山参 | huà shān shēn | Radix Physochlainae | funnelid physochlaina root |
| 花生衣 | huā shēng yī | Testa Arachidis Hypogaeae | peanut skin |
| 滑石 | huá shí | Talcum | talcum |
| 滑石粉 | huá shí fĕn | Pulvis Talci | talcum powder |
| 槐花 | huái huā | Flos Sophorae | pagoda tree flower |
| 槐角 | huái jiăo | Fructus Sophorae | Japanese pagoda tree pod |
| 槐米 | huái mĭ | Flos Sophorae Immaturus | sophora fruit |
| 淮山药 | huái shān yào | Rhizoma Dioscoreae | common yam rhizome |
| 怀山药 | huái shān yào | Rhizoma Dioscoreae | common yam rhizome |
| 还阳草 | huán yáng căo | Radix Rhodiolae Yunnanensis | yunnan rhodiola |
| 黄柏 | huáng băi | Cortex Phellodendri Chinensis | amur cork-tree bark; phellodendron bark |
| 黄狗肾 | huáng gŏu shèn | Testis et Penis Canis | dog’s testes and penis |
| 黄精 | huáng jīng | Rhizoma Polygonati | Siberian solomon’s seal rhizome; polygonati rhizome |
| 黄连 | huáng lián | Rhizoma Coptidis | coptis rhizome; coptis; goldthread; golden thread |
| 黄芪 | huáng qí | Radix Astragali | astragalus root; milk-vetch root |
| 黄芩 | huáng qín | Radix Scutellariae | scutellaria root |
| 黄藤 | huáng téng | Caulis Fibraufeae | common fibraurea stem |
| 黄药子 | huáng yào zĭ | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae | airpotato yam; dioscarea bulbifera tuber |
| 火麻仁 | huŏ má rén | Fructus Cannabis | hemp seed |
| 藿香 | huò xiāng | Herba Agastachis | agastache |
| 荠菜 | jì cài | Herba Capsellae | shepherd’s purse |
| 鸡骨草 | jī gŭ căo | Herba Abri | prayer-beads; canton love-pea vine |
| 鸡冠花 | jī guān huā | Flos Celosiae Cristatae | cockscomb |
| 蒺藜 | jí lí | Fructus Tribuli | puncture vine caltrop fruit |
| 檵木 | jì mù | Flos Loropetali Chinensis | Chinese loropetalum flower |
| 鸡内金 | jī nèi jīn | Endothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli | chicken gizzard lining |
| 鸡矢藤 | jī shĭ téng | Herba Paederiae | Chinese fevervine |
| 急性子 | jí xìng zĭ | Semen Impatientis | garden balsam seed |
| 积雪草 | jī xuĕ căo | Herba Centellae | asiatic pennywort; centella |
| 鸡血藤 | jī xuè téng | Caulis Spatholobi | suberect spatholobus stem |
| 姜半夏 | jiāng bàn xià | Rhizoma Pinelliae Praeparatum | pinellia rhizome in ginger juice |
| 僵蚕 | jiāng cán | Bombyx Batryticatus | stiff silkorm |
| 姜黄 | jiāng huáng | Rhizoma Curcumae Longae | turmeric root tuber |
| 降香 | jiàng xiāng | Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae | rosewood |
| 姜汁 | jiāng zhī | Succus Rhizomatis Zingiberis | ginger juice |
| 焦槟榔 | jiāo bīng láng | Semen Arecae Praepareta | scorch-fried areca seed |
| 绞股蓝 | jiăo gŭ lán | Rhizoma seu Herba Gynostemmatis Pentaphylli | gold theragran |
| 焦六曲 | jiāo liù qū | Massa Medicata Fermentata Praeparata | scorch-fried edicated leaven |
| 椒目 | jiāo mù | Semen Zanthoxyli | bunge pricklyash seed |
| 焦栀子 | jiāo zhī zĭ | Fructus Gardeniae Praeparatus | scorch-fried Cape jasmine fruit |
| 桔梗 | jié gĕng | Radix Platycodonis | platycodon root |
| 芥子 | jiè zĭ | Semen Sinapis | mustard seed |
| 锦灯笼 | jĭn dēng lóng | Calyx seu Fructus Physalis | franchet groundcherry fruit |
| 金沸草 | jīn fèi căo | Herba Inulae | inula |
| 金果榄 | jīn guŏ lăn | Radix Tinosporae | tinospora root |
| 金礞石 | jīn méng shí | Lapis Micae Aureus | vermiculite schist; mica-schist |
| 金钱白花蛇 | jīn qián bái huā shé | Bungarus Parvus | multibanded krati; coin-like white-banded snake |
| 金钱草 | jīn qián căo | Herba Lysimachiae | lysimachia; christina loosestrife |
| 金荞麦 | jīn qiáo mài | Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis | wild buckwheat |
| 金沙藤 | jīn shā téng | Herba Lygodii | Japanese climbing fern; lygodium |
| 金银花 | jīn yín huā | Flos Lonicerae Japonicae | honeysuckle flower |
| 金樱子 | jīn yīng zĭ | Fructus Rosae Laevigatae | cherokee rose fruit |
| 京大戟 | jīng dà jĭ | Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis | Peking euphorbia root |
| 荆芥 | jīng jiè | Herba Schizonepetae | schizonepeta |
| 荆芥穗 | jīng jiè suì | Spica Schizonepetae | fineleaf schizonepeta spike |
| 荆芥穗炭 | jīng jiè suì tàn | Spica Schizonepetae Carbonisata | charred fineleaf schizonepeta spike |
| 荆芥炭 | jīng jiè tàn | Herba Schizonepetae Carbonisatum | charred schizonepeta |
| 粳米 | jīng mĭ | Oryza Sativa L. | rice fruit; polished round-grained non-glutinous rice |
| 景天三七 | jĭng tiān sān qī | Herba Sedi Aizoon | aizoon stonecrop |
| 韭菜子 | jiŭ cài zĭ | Semen Allii Tuberosi | tuber onion seed |
| 九倒生 | jiŭ dăo shēng | Herba Asplenii Variantis | variant spleenwort |
| 九节菖蒲 | jiŭ jié chāng pú | Rhizoma Anemones Altaicae | altai anemone rhizome; anemonis altaicae rhizoma |
| 九里香 | jiŭ lĭ xiāng | Folium et Cacumen Murrayae | murraya jasminorage |
| 九里香根 | jiŭ lĭ xiāng gēn | Radix Murrayae | common jasmine orange root |
| 九龙根 | jiŭ lóng gēn | Radix Bauhiniae Championii | champion bauhinia root |
| 九龙藤 | jiŭ lóng téng | Caulis Bauhiniae Championii | champion bauhinia stem |
| 九龙藤叶 | jiŭ lóng téng yè | Folium Bauhiniae Championii | champion bauhinia leaf |
| 九龙吐珠 | jiŭ lóng tŭ zhū | Herba Cyperi Flabelliformis | fanshaped umbrella’s edge herb |
| 九牛薯 | jiŭ niú shŭ | Radix Cayratiae Corniculatae | corniculate cayratia root |
| 九头狮子草 | jiŭ tóu shī zi căo | Herba Peristrophis | Japanese peristrophe |
| 九香虫 | jiŭ xiāng chóng | Aspongopus | stink-bug |
| 橘白 | jú bái | Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae Album | tangerine pith; tangerine endocarp |
| 橘核 | jú hé | Semen Citri Reticulatae | tangerine seed |
| 橘红 | jú hóng | Exocarpium Citri Rubrum | red tangerine peel |
| 菊花 | jú huā | Flos Chrysanthemi | chrysanthemum flower |
| 菊苣 | jú jù | Herba Cichorii | chicory |
| 橘络 | jú luò | Vascular Aurantii | tangerine pith |
| 橘皮 | jú pí | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae | tangerine pericarp |
| 橘叶 | jú yè | Folium Citri Reticulatae | tangerine leaf |
| 菊叶三七 | jú yè sān qī | Radix Gynura | gynura root |
| 卷柏 | juăn băi | Herba Selaginellae | spikemoss |
| 决明子 | jué míng zĭ | Semen Cassiae | cassia seed |
| 蔻壳 | kòu ké | Fructus Amomi Rotundus | round cardamon fruit |
| 苦地丁 | kŭ dì dīng | Herba Corydalis Bungeanae | bunge corydalis herb |
| 苦豆子 | kŭ dòu zĭ | Sophora Alopecuroides | all-grass of foxtail-like sophora |
| 枯矾 | kū fán | Alumen Dehydratum | dried alum |
| 苦楝皮 | kŭ liàn pí | Cortex Meliae | sichuan chinaberry bark |
| 苦木 | kŭ mù | Ramulus et Folium Picrasmae | Indian quassia wood |
| 苦参 | kŭ shēn | Radix Sophorae Flavescentis | light yellow sophora root |
| 苦树皮 | kŭ shù pí | Cortex Meliae | Sichuan chinaberry bark |
| 苦杏仁 | kŭ xìng rén | Semen Armeniacae Amarum | bitter apricot kernel |
| 苦竹叶 | kŭ zhú yè | Folium Pleioblasti | pleioblasti leaf |
| 款冬花 | kuăn dōng huā | Flos Farfarae | common coltsfoot flower |
| 宽筋藤 | kuān jīn téng | Caulis Tinosporae sinensis | Chinese tinospora stem |
| 昆布 | kūn bù | Thallus Laminariae; Thallus Eckloniae | kelp; sea tangle |
| 昆明山海棠 | kūn míng shān hăi táng | Radix Tripterygium Hypoglaucum | tripterygium hypoglaucum root |
| 辣蓼 | là liào | Herba Polygoni Hydropiperis | red-knees |
| 莱菔子 | lái fú zĭ | Semen Raphani | radish seed; raphanus |
| 狼毒 | láng dú | Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae | wolf’s bane; leopard’s bane |
| 老鹳草 | lăo guàn căo | Herba Erodii Stephaniani | common heron’s bill |
| 雷公藤 | léi gōng téng | Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii | tripterygium root |
| 雷丸 | léi wán | Omphalia | thunder ball; fruiting body of omphalia |
| 藜芦 | lí lú | Radix et Rhizoma Veratri Nigri | veratrum root and rhizome |
| 荔枝核 | lì zhī hé | Semen Litchi | lychee seed |
| 莲房 | lián fáng | Receptaculum Nelumbinis | lotus peduncle; lotus receptacle |
| 莲梗 | lián gĕng | Petiolus Nelumbinis | Hindu lotus petiole |
| 连钱草 | lián qián căo | Herba Glechomae | long tube ground ivy |
| 连翘 | lián qiào | Fructus Forsythiae | weeping forsythia capsule |
| 莲须 | lián xū | Stamen Nelumbinis | lotus stamen |
| 莲子 | lián zĭ | Semen Nelumbinis | lotus seed |
| 莲子心 | lián zĭ xīn | Plumula Nelumbinis | lotus plumule |
| 两面针 | liăng miàn zhēn | Radix Zanthoxyli | shiny prickly-ash; shiny bramble |
| 两头尖 | liăng tóu jiān | Rhizoma Anemones Raddeanae | radde anemone |
| 辽大青叶 | liáo dà qīng yè | Folium Polygoni Tinctorii | indigo plant leaf |
| 了哥王 | liăo gē wáng | Radix Wikstroemiae Indicae | Indian stringbush root |
| 凌霄花 | líng xiāo huā | Flos Campsis | trumpet creeper flower |
| 羚羊角 | líng yáng jiăo | Cornu Saigae Tataricae | antelope horn |
| 灵芝 | líng zhī | Ganoderma | reishi mushroom; glossy ganoderma |
| 硫黄 | liú huáng | Sulphur | sulphur |
| 刘寄奴 | liú jì nú | Herba Artemisiae Anomalae | artemisia |
| 六月雪 (白马骨) | liù yuè xuĕ | Herba Serissae | |
| 龙齿 | lóng chĭ | Dens Draconis | dragon teeth; fossilized teeth |
| 龙胆 | lóng dăn căo | Radix et Rhizoma Gentianae | Chinese gentian |
| 龙骨 | lóng gŭ | Os Draconis; Fossilia Ossis Mastodi | dragon bones; dinosaur bone; keel |
| 龙葵 | lóng kuí | Herba Solani Nigri | black nightshade |
| 龙眼肉 | lóng yăn ròu | Arillus Longan | longan; flesh of the longan fruit |
| 蝼蛄 | lóu gū | Gryllotalpa | Chinese mole cricket |
| 漏芦 | lòu lú | Radix Rhapontici | rhaponticum root |
| 潞党参 | lù dăng shēn | Radix Codonopsis (from Lu’an) | Lu’an codonopsis |
| 绿豆 | lǜ dòu | Semen Phaseoli Radiati | mung bean; phaseolus |
| 绿豆衣 | lǜ dòu yī | Testa Glycinis | soybean skin |
| 绿萼梅 | lǜ è méi | Flos Mume | plum flower |
| 露蜂房 | lù fēng fáng | Nidus Vespae | honeycomb of paper wasps |
| 炉甘石 | lú gān shí | Calamina | calamine; smithsonite |
| 芦根 | lú gēn | Rhizoma Phragmitis | reed rhizome |
| 芦荟 | lú huì | Aloe | aloe |
| 鹿角 | lù jiăo | Cornu Cervi | deer antler |
| 鹿角胶 | lù jiăo jiāo | Colla Cornus Cervi | deer antler glue |
| 鹿角霜 | lù jiăo shuāng | Cornu Cervi Degelatinatum | degelatinated deer antler powder |
| 路路通 (aka 枫球子) | lù lù tōng (aka fēng qiú zĭ) | Fructus Liquidambaris | sweetgum fruit; liquidambar fruit |
| 鹿茸 | lù róng | Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum | deer velvet |
| 芦笋 | lú sŭn | Cacumen Asparagi | asparagus |
| 鹿衔草 | lù xián căo | Herba Pyrolae | pyrola |
| 罗布麻叶 | luó bù má yè | Folium Apocyni Veneti | dogbane leaf |
| 罗汉果 | luó hàn guŏ | Fructus Momordicae | momordica fruit; grosvenor’s momordica fruit |
| 络石藤 | luò shí téng | Caulis Trachelospermi | Chinese star jasmine stem |
| 马鞭草 | mă biān căo | Herba Verbenae | verbena; European verbena; iron herb |
| 马勃 | mă bó | Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia | puffball fruiting body |
| 麻布七 | má bù qī | Radix Aconiti Sinomontani | tall monkshood root |
| 马齿苋 | mă chĭ xiàn | Herba Portulacae | purslane |
| 马兜铃 | mă dōu líng | Fructus Aristolochiae | birthwort fruit, aristolochia fruit; dutchmanspipe fruit |
| 麻疯树 | má fēng shù | Cortex Jatrophae | Barbados nut leaf or bark |
| 麻黄 | má huáng | Herba Ephedrae | ephedra |
| 麻黄根 | má huáng gēn | Radix et Rhizoma Ephedrae | ephedra root |
| 马蔺叶 | mă lìn yè | Folium Iridis Chinensis | sword-like iris leaf |
| 马蔺子 | mă lìn zĭ | Semen Iridis Chinensis | iridis chinensis seed |
| 麻柳果 | má liŭ guŏ | Fructus Pterocaryae Stenopterae | Chinese wingnut fruit |
| 麻柳树根 | má liŭ shù gēn | Radix Pterocaryae Stenopterae | Chinese wingnut root |
| 麻柳叶 | má liŭ yè | Folium Pterocaryae Stenopterae | Chinese wingnut leaf |
| 马钱子 | mă qián zĭ | Semen Strychni | nux vomica seed |
| 马钱子粉 | mă qián zĭ fĕn | Semen Strychni Pulveratum | nux vomica powder |
| 麻仁 | má rén | Fructus Cannabis | hemp seed; cannabis seed |
| 马尾白薇 | mă wĕi bái wēi | Radix Cynanchi Atrati | blackened swallowwort root; cynanchi root |
| 马尾连 | mă wĕi lián | Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri Baicalensis | manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root |
| 麻叶绣球 | má yè xiù qiú | Radix Spiraeae Blumei | blumei spiraea root |
| 麻油 | má yóu | Oleum Sesami | sesame oil |
| 麻子仁 | má zĭ rén | Fructus Cannabis | hemp seed |
| 麦冬 | mài dōng | Radix Ophiopogonis | dwarf lilyturf tuber; ophiopogon tuber |
| 麦门冬 | mài mén dōng | Radix Ophiopogonis | dwarf lilyturf tuber; ophiopogon tuber |
| 麦芽 | mài yá | Fructus Hordei Germinatus | germinated barley |
| 蔓荆子 | màn jīng zĭ | Fructus Viticis | shrub chastetree fruit |
| 满山红 | măn shān hóng | Folium Rhododendri Daurici | dahurian rhododendron leaf |
| 满山红油 | măn shān hóng yóu | Oleum Rhododendri Daurici | dahurian rhododendron oil |
| 芒硝 | máng xiāo | Natrii Sulfas | sodium sulphate |
| 毛冬青 | máo dōng qīng | Radix Ilex Pubescens | hairy holly root |
| 毛诃子 | máo hē zĭ | Fructus Terminaliae Billericae | belleric terminalia fruit |
| 猫爪草 | māo zhuă căo | Radix Ranunculi Ternati | catclaw buttercup root |
| 玫瑰花 | méi gui huā | Flos Rosae Rugosae | rose flower |
| 梅花 | méi huā | Flos Mume | plum flower |
| 虻虫 | méng chóng | Tabanus | gradfly; tabanus |
| 礞石 | méng shí | Chlorite-schist | phlopopitum |
| 米口袋 | mĭ kŏu dài | Herba Gueldenstaedtiae Multiflorae | gueldenstaedtia multiflora Bunge |
| 密蒙花 | mì méng huā | Flos Buddlejae | pale butterfly bush flower; buddleia flower bud |
| 密陀僧 | mì tuó sēng | Lithargyrum | galena; litharge |
| 绵萆薢 | mián bì xiè | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae | seven-lobed yam rhizome |
| 棉花根 | mián huā gēn | Radix Gossypii | levant cotton root-bark |
| 棉花子 | mián huā zĭ | Semen Gossypii | levant cotton seed |
| 绵马贯众 | mián mă guàn zhòng | Rhizoma Dryopteridis Crassirhizomatis | male fern rhizome |
| 绵马贯众炭 | mián mă guàn zhòng tàn | Rhizoma Dryopteridis Crassirhizomatis Carbonisatum | charred male fern rhizome |
| 明党参 | míng dăng shēn | Radix Changii | changium root |
| 明矾 | míng fán | Alumen | alum |
| 墨旱莲 | mò hàn lián | Herba Ecliptae | yerbadetajo |
| 没药 | mò yào | Myrrha | myrrh |
| 木鳖子 | mù biē zĭ | Semen Momordicae | cochinchina momordica seed |
| 牡丹皮 | mŭ dān pí | Cortex Moutan | tree peony bark |
| 母丁香 | mŭ dīng xiāng | Fructus Caryophylli | mother clove; anthophyllus |
| 木耳 | mù ĕr | Auricularia | wood ear |
| 木防己 | mù fáng jĭ | Radix Cocculi Trilobi | southern fangji root; cocculi |
| 木瓜 | mù guā | Fructus Chaenomelis | Chinese quince fruit; chaenomeles fruit |
| 木蝴蝶 | mù hú dié | Semen Oroxyli | Indian trumpet flower seed; oroxylum seeds |
| 木姜子 | mù jiāng zĭ | Fructus Litseae Pungentis | pungent litse fruit; cubeb fruit |
| 木槿皮 | mù jĭn pí | Cortex Hibisci Syriaci | shrub althea bark |
| 牡荆叶 | mŭ jīng yè | Folium Viticis Negundo | hempleaf, negundo chastetree leaf |
| 牡荆油 | mŭ jīng yóu | Oleum Viticis Negundo | negundo chastetree oil |
| 牡蛎 | mŭ lì | Concha Ostreae | oyster shell |
| 木棉皮 | mù mián pí | Cortex Bombacis Malabarici | common bombax bark |
| 木通 | mù tōng | Caulis Akebiae | akebia stem |
| 木香 | mù xiāng | Radix Aucklandiae | common aucklandia root |
| 木贼 | mù zéi | Herba Equiseti Hiemalis | common scouring rush |
| 南板蓝根 | nán băn lán gēn | Rhizoma et Radix Baphicacanthis Cusiae | baphicacanthus root |
| 南板蓝叶 | nán băn lán yè | Folium Baphicacanthis | baphicacanthus leaf |
| 南瓜子 | nán guā zĭ | Semen Cucurbitae | pumpkin seed and husk |
| 南鹤虱 | nán hè shī | Fructus Carotae | wild carrot fruit |
| 南刘寄奴 | nán liú jì nú | Herba Artemisiae Anomalae | artemisia |
| 南沙参 | nán shā shēn | Radix Adenophorae | four leaf ladybell root |
| 南五味子 | nán wŭ wèi zĭ | Fructus Schisandrae Sphenantherae | Chinese magnoliavine fruit |
| 硇砂 | náo shā | Sal Ammoniacum | ammonium chloride |
| 闹羊花 | nào yáng huā | Flos Rhododendri Mollis | yellow azalea flower |
| 牛蒡子 | niú bàng zĭ | Fructus Arctii | great burdock achene; arctium seed |
| 牛胆粉 | niú dăn fĕn | Pulvis Fellis Bovis | bilein |
| 牛黄 | niú huáng | Calculus Bovis | cow bezoar |
| 牛膝 | niú xī | Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae | two-toothed achyranthes root |
| 牛西西 | niú xī xī | Radix Rumicis Patientiae | patience dock root |
| 女贞子 | nǚ zhēn zĭ | Fructus Ligustri Lucidi | privet fruit; glossy privet fruit; ligustrum |
| 糯稻根须 | nuò dào gēn xū | Radix Oryzae Glutinosae | glutinous rice root |
| 藕节 | ŏu jié | Nodus Nelumbinis Rhizomatis | lotus rhizome node |
| 胖大海 | pàng dà hăi | Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae | sterculia seed; boat-fruited stercurlia seed |
| 炮姜 | páo jiāng | Rhizoma Zingiberis Praeparatum | Prepared Dried Ginger |
| 佩兰 | pèi lán | Herba Eupatorii | eupatorium; fortune eupatorium |
| 硼砂 | péng shā | Borax | borax |
| 枇杷叶 | pí pá yè | Folium Eriobotryae | loquat leaf; eriobotrya |
| 片姜黄 | piàn jiāng huáng | Rhizoma Wenyujin Concisum | wenyujin rhizome |
| 平贝母 | píng bèi mŭ | Bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis | ussuri fritillary bulb |
| 平地木 (矮地茶) | píng dì mù | Herba Ardisiae Japonicae | Japnese ardisia |
| 破故纸 | pò gù zhĭ | Fructus Psoralae | oroxylum seed; malaytea scurfpea fruit |
| 朴硝 | pò xiāo | Mirabilitum | mirabilite; mirabilitum depuratum |
| 蒲公英 | pú gōng yīng | Herba Taraxaci | dandelion |
| 蒲黄 | pú huáng | Pollen Typhae | Cattail Pollen |
| 七角风 | qī jiăo fēng | Radix Macropanacis Rosthornii | rosthorn big ginseng root |
| 七姐妹藤 | qī jiĕ mèi téng | Caulis Stauntoniae Hexaphyllae | stauntoniae hexaphyllae stem |
| 七里明 | qī lĭ míng | Herba Blumeae Clarkei | clarke blumea |
| 七里香 | qī lĭ xiāng | Radix Buddlejae Lindleyanae | lindley butterflybush root |
| 蕲蛇 | qí shé | Agkistrodon | agkistrodon |
| 七星剑 | qī xīng jiàn | Herba Moslae Cavaleriei | cavalerie mosla |
| 七叶胆 | qī yè dăn | Rhizoma seu Herba Gynostemmatis Pentaphylli | five leaf gynostemma rhizome or herb |
| 七叶莲 | qī yè lián | Radix Schefflerae Arboricolae | scandent schefflera root |
| 七叶一把伞 | qī yè yī bă săn | Cortex Actinodaphnes Obovatae | obovate leaf actinodaphne bark |
| 七叶一枝花 | qī yè yī zhī huā | Rhizoma Paridis | paris rhizome |
| 茜草 | qiàn căo | Radix et Rhizoma Rubiae | Indian madder root |
| 茜草根 | qiàn căo gēn | Radix et Rhizoma Rubiae | Indian madder root |
| 茜草茎 | qiàn căo jīng | Caulis et Folium Rubiae | India madder stem and leaf |
| 茜草藤 | qiàn căo téng | Caulis et Folium Rubiae | India madder vine |
| 铅丹 | qiān dān | Minium | lead oxide; minium |
| 前胡 | qián hú | Radix Peucedani | hogfennel root; peucedanum root |
| 千金子 | qiān jīn zĭ | Semen Euphorbiae | caper euphorbia seed |
| 千金子霜 | qiān jīn zĭ shuāng | Semen Euphorbiae Pulveratum | caper euphorbia seed powder |
| 千里光 | qiān lĭ guāng | Herba Senecionis Scandentis | climbing groundsel |
| 千年健 | qiān nián jiàn | Rhizoma Homalomenae | homalomena rhizome |
| 牵牛子 | qiān niú zĭ | Semen Pharbitidis | pharbitidis seed |
| 芡实 | qiàn shí | Semen Euryales | euryale seed |
| 羌活 | qiāng huó | Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii | notoptetygium root |
| 秦艽 | qín jiāo | Radix Gentianae Macrophyllae | large leaf gentian root |
| 秦皮 | qín pí | Cortex Fraxini | ash bark |
| 清半夏 | qīng bàn xià | Rhizoma Pinelliae Concisum | prepared pinelliae rhizome |
| 青黛 | qīng dài | Indigo Naturalis | natural indigo |
| 轻粉 | qīng fĕn | Calomelas | calomel |
| 青风藤 | qīng fēng téng | Caulis Sinomenii | orientvine stem |
| 青果 | qīng guŏ | Fructus Canarii | Chinese white olive |
| 青蒿 | qīng hāo | Herba Artemisiae Annuae | sweet wormwood |
| 苘麻子 | qĭng má zĭ | Semen Abutili | Indian mallow seed; chingma abutilon seed |
| 青礞石 | qīng méng shí | Lapis Chloriti | calcitum; chlorite schist |
| 青木香 | qīng mù xiāng | Radix Aristolochiae | slender dutchmanspipe root |
| 青皮 | qīng pí | Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride | green tangerine peel |
| 青天葵 | qīng tiān kuí | Folium Nervilia Fordii | Ford’s nervilia leaf |
| 青葙子 | qīng xiāng zĭ | Semen Celosiae | feather cockscomb seed; celosia seed |
| 青叶胆 | qīng yè dăn | Herba Swertiae Mileensis | mile swertia |
| 秋葵子 | qiū kuí zĭ | Abelmoschus Moschatus | ambrette seed |
| 瞿麦 | qú mài | Herba Dianthi | lilac pink |
| 拳参 | quán shēn | Rhizoma Bistortae | bistort rhizome |
| 全蝎 | quán xiē | Scorpio | scorpion |
| 忍冬藤 | rĕn dōng téng | Caulis Lonicerae Japonicae | honeysuckle stem |
| 人工牛黄 | rén gōng niú huáng | Calculus Bovis Artifactus | bistort rhizome |
| 人参 | rén shēn | Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng | ginseng |
| 人参果 | rén shēn guŏ | Herba Herminii | monorchid herminium |
| 人参花 | rén shēn huā | Flos Ginseng | ginseng flower |
| 人参芦 | rén shēn lú | Rhizoma Ginseng | ginseng rhizome |
| 人参叶 | rén shēn yè | Folium Ginseng | ginseng leaf |
| 人参子 | rén shēn zĭ | Fructus Ginseng | ginseng seed |
| 肉苁蓉 | ròu cōng róng | Herba Cistanches | desert cistanche |
| 肉豆蔻 | ròu dòu kòu | Semen Myristicae | nutmeg |
| 肉桂 | ròu guì | Cortex Cinnamomi | cinnamon bark; inner bark of Saigon cinnamon; cassia bark |
| 肉桂油 | róu guì yóu | Oleum Cinnamomi | cinnamon bark oil; cassia bark oil |
| 入地金牛 | rù dì jīn niú | Radix Zanthoxyli Nitidi | shinyleaf pricklyash root |
| 入地蜈蚣 | rù dì wú gōng | Rhizoma Helminthostachydis Zeylanicae | ceylon helminthostachys rhizome |
| 乳香 | rŭ xiāng | Olibanum | frankincense; boswellin; libanotus; libanus; mastix |
| 乳汁草 | rŭ zhī căo | Herba Euphorbiae Thymifoliae | |
| 蕤仁 | ruí rén | Nux Prinsepiae | hedge prinsepia nut |
| 三白草 | sān bái căo | Herba Saururi | Chinese lizardtail herb |
| 三叉苦 | sān chā kŭ | Folium et Ramulus Evodiae Leptae | sanchaku |
| 三点金草 | sān diăn jīn căo | Herba Desmodii Triflori | desmodii triflori |
| 三股筋 | sān gŭ jīn | Folium Neocinnamomi Delavayi | delavay neocinnamomum leaf |
| 三尖杉 | sān jiān shān | Ramulus et Folium Cephalotaxi Fortunei | cephalotaxus fortunei |
| 三尖杉根 | sān jiān shān gēn | Radix Cephalotaxi Fortunei | cephalotaxus fortunei root |
| 三角草 | sān jiăo căo | Herba Chlorophyti Laxi | small flower bracketplant |
| 三角风 | sān jiăo fēng | Radix Parthenocissi Heterophyllae | china creeper root |
| 三角米 | sān jiăo mĭ | Herba Pachysandrae Stylosae | pachysandrae stylosae |
| 三角形冷水花 | sān jiăo xíng lĕng shuĭ huā | Herba Pileae Swinglei | pileae swinglei |
| 三角叶风毛菊 | sān jiăo yè fēng máo jú | Radix Saussureae Deltoideae | saussureae deltoideae root |
| 三角叶薯蓣 | sān jiăo yè shŭ yù | Rhizoma Dioscoreae Deltoideae | dioscoreae deltoideae root |
| 三颗针 | sān kē zhēn | Radix Berberidis | berberidis radix |
| 三块瓦 | sān kuài wă | Herba Oxalidis Griffithii | griffith woodsorrel |
| 三棱 | sān léng | Rhizoma Sparganii | common burr reed tuber; sparganium |
| 三棱草 | sān léng căo | Herba Caracis Phacotae | cyperus; convexutricle sedge herb; nut-grass rhizome |
| 三裂叶野葛 | sān liè yè yĕ gé | Radix Puerariae Phaseoloidis | puerariae phaseoloidis root |
| 三裂叶泽兰 | sān liè yè zé lán | Herba Eupatorii Tripartiti | burr reed rhizome; sparganium; common burr reed |
| 三铃子 | sān líng zĭ | Radix seu Folium Viciae Unijugae | pair vetch root or leaf |
| 三轮蒿 | sān lún hāo | Herba Anaphalidis Bicoloris | bi-colored pearl everlasting herb |
| 三面刀 | sān miàn dāo | Rhizoma Cimicifugae Acerinae | small bugbane rhizome |
| 三七 (aka 田七) | sān qī (aka tián qī) | Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng | pseudoginseng root; notoginseng root; sanchi |
| 三七草 | sān qī căo | Herba Gynurae Segeti | pseudoginseng |
| 三七花 | sān qī huā | Flos Notoginseng | pseudoginseng flower; sanchi flower |
| 三七叶 | sān qī yè | Folium Notoginseng | pseudoginseng leaf; sanchi leaf |
| 三色堇 | sān sè jĭn | Herba Violae Hortensis | viola tricolor |
| 三十六荡 | sān shí liù dàng | Radix et Rhizoma Tylophorae Ovatae | ovate tylophora root |
| 三台红花 | sān tái hóng huā | Herba Clerodendri Serrati | serrate glorybower |
| 三条筋 | sān tiáo jīn | Cortex Cinnamomi Tamalae | Tibetan cinnamon bark |
| 三消草 | sān xiāo căo | Herba Trifolii Repentis | white clover herb |
| 三叶青 | sān yè qīng | Radix Apioris Fortunei; Lespedezae Buergeri; Tetrastigmatis Hemsleyani | apioris fortunei root |
| 三叶委陵菜 | sān yè wĕi líng cài | Herba Potentillae Freynianae | freyn cinquefoil |
| 三叶委陵菜根 | sān yè wĕi líng cài gēn | Radix Potentillae Freynianae | freyn cinquefoil root |
| 三月花 | sān yuè huā | Herba Primulae Sinopurpureae | purimulae sinopurpureae root |
| 三张叶 | sān zhāng yè | Herba Lysimachiae Insignis | three leaf loosestrife |
| 三钻风 | sān zuàn fēng | Cortex Linderae Obtusilobae | Japanese spicebush bark |
| 桑白皮 | sāng bái pí | Cortex Mori | white mulberry root-bark |
| 桑寄生 | sāng jì shēng | Herba Taxilli | Chinese taxillus |
| 桑螵蛸 | sāng piāo xiāo | Oötheca Mantidis | mantis egg-case |
| 桑椹 | sāng shèn | Fructus Mori | mulberry |
| 桑叶 | sāng yè | Folium Mori | mulberry leaf |
| 桑枝 | sāng zhī | Ramulus Mori | mulberry twig |
| 沙棘 | shā jí | Fructus Hippophae | sea buckthorn fruit |
| 砂仁 | shā rén | Fructus Amomi | villous amomum fruit |
| 砂仁壳 | shā rén ké/qiào | Pericarpium Amomi | villous amomum pericarp |
| 沙参 | shā shēn | Radix Adenophorae seu Glehniae | |
| 南沙参 | nán shā shēn | Radix Adenophorae | adenophora root |
| 北沙参 | bĕi shā shēn | Radix Glehniae | straight ladybell root |
| 沙苑蒺藜 | shā yuàn jí lí | Semen Astragali Complanati | flattened milkvetch seed |
| 沙苑子 | shā yuàn zĭ | Semen Astragali Complanati | flattened milkvetch seed |
| 山橙 | shān chéng | Fructus Melodini Suaveolontis | fragrant melodinus fruit |
| 山慈菇 | shān cí gū | Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones | common pleione pseudobulb |
| 山大刀 | shān dà dāo | Folium et Cacumen Psychotriae Rubrae | red psychotria branchlet and leaf |
| 山豆根 | shān dòu gēn | Radix et Rhizoma Sophorae Tonkinensis | euchresta japonica |
| 山姜 | shān jiāng | Rhizoma Alpiniae Japonicae | Japanese galangal rhizome |
| 山韭 | shān jiŭ | Herba Allii Japonici | Japanese onion |
| 山蒟 | shān jŭ | Caulis et Folium Piperis Hancei | |
| 山兰 | shān lán | Pseudobulbus Oreorchidis Patentis | |
| 山柳 | shān liŭ | Radix Clethrae | Japanese clethra root |
| 山麦冬 | shān mài dōng | Radix Liriopes | liriope root tuber |
| 山莓 | shān méi | Fructus Rubi Corchorifolii | raspberry |
| 山柰 | shān nài | Rhizoma Kaempferiae | galanga resurrection lily rhizome |
| 山羊角 | shān yáng jiăo | Radix et Rhizoma Sophorae Tonkinensis | cornu caprae hircus |
| 山药 | shān yào | Rhizoma Dioscoreae | common yam rhizome |
| 山银花 | shān yín huā | Flos Lonicerae | honeysuckle flower |
| 山楂 | shān zhā | Fructus Crataegi | Chinese hawthorn fruit |
| 山楂叶 | shān zhā yè | Folium Crataegi | Chinese hawthorn leaf |
| 山栀 | shān zhī | Fructus Gardeniae | Cape jasmine fruit |
| 山茱萸 | shān zhū yú | Fructus Corni | cornus; Asiatic cornelian cherry fruit |
| 商陆 | shāng lù | Radix Phytolaccae | pokeberry root; phytolacca |
| 芍药 | sháo yào | Radix Paeoniae | peony root |
| 蛇床子 | shé chuáng zĭ | Fructus Cnidii | cnidium fruit |
| 蛇胆 | shé dăn | Fel Serpentis | snake’s gallbladder |
| 射干 | shè gān | Rhizoma Belamcandae | blackberry lily rhizome; belamcanda rhizome |
| 蛇莓 | shé méi | Herba Duchesneae Indicae | Indian mock strawberry |
| 蛇蜕 | shé tuì | Periostracum Serpentis | snake slough |
| 麝香 | shè xiāng | Moschus | musk |
| 伸筋草 | shēn jīn căo | Herba Lycopodii | common clubmoss |
| 伸筋藤 | shēn jīn téng | Caulis Tinosporae Sinensis | |
| 神曲 | shén qū | Massa Medicata Fermentata | medicated leaven |
| 生半夏 | shēng bàn xià | Rhizoma Pinelliae | pinellia tuber |
| 生地 | shēng dì | Radix Rehmanniae | rehmannia root |
| 生何首乌 | shēng hé shŏu wū | Radix Polygoni Multiflori | fleece flower root |
| 生姜 | shēng jiāng | Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens | fresh ginger |
| 生姜皮 | shēng jiāng pí | Cortex Zingiberis Rhizomatis, Exodermis Zingiberis Recens | fresh ginger peel |
| 生姜汁 | shēng jiāng zhī | Succus Rhizomatis Zingiberis | zingiber juice |
| 升麻 | shēng má | Rhizoma Cimicifugae | black cohosh rhizome; cimifuga; bugbane rhizome |
| 生麦门冬汁 | shēng mài mén dōng zhī | Succus Ophiopogonis | ophiopogonis juice |
| 生晒参 | shēng shài shēn | Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng Cruda | sun-dried ginseng |
| 生天门冬汁 | shēng tiān mén dōng zhī | Succus Asparagi | lucid asparagus juice |
| 生铁落 | shēng tiĕ luò | Frusta Ferri | oxidized iron fillings |
| 升药 | shēng yào | Hydrargyrum Oxydatum Crudum | mercuric oxide |
| 十八症 | shí bā zhèng | Herba Piperis Tonkinensis | tonkin pepper herb |
| 石菖蒲 | shí chāng pú | Rhizoma Acori Tatarinowii | grassleaf sweetflag rhizome; acorus |
| 十大功劳叶 | shí dà gōng láo yè | Folium Mahoniae | ilecis leaf |
| 柿蒂 | shì dì | Calyx Kaki | persimmon calyx; kaki |
| 石膏 | shí gāo | Gypsum Fibrosum | gypsum |
| 石斛 | shí hú | Caulis Dendrobii | dendrobium |
| 石见穿 | shí jiàn chuān | Herba Salviae Chinensis | Chinese sage |
| 石决明 | shí jué míng | Concha Haliotidis | sea-ear shell |
| 使君子 | shĭ jūn zĭ | Fructus Quisqualis | rangoon creeper fruit; fructus quisqualis |
| 石莲肉 | shí lián ròu | Semen Nelumbinis | nelumbinis seed |
| 石榴根皮 | shí liú gēn pí | Cortex Granati Radicis | Granati root bark |
| 石榴皮 | shí liú pí | Pericarpium Granati | pomegranate husk |
| 石楠叶 | shí nán yè | Folium Photiniae | Chinese photinia leaf |
| 石上柏 | shí shàng băi | Herba Selaginellae Doederleinii | selaginella |
| 石韦 | shí wéi | Folium Pyrrosiae | pyrrosia leaf |
| 十姊妹 | shí zĭ mèi | Radix Rosae Platyphyllae | rosae platyphyllae root |
| 首乌藤 | shŏu wū téng | Caulis Polygoni Multiflori | black-haired vine; tuber fleeceflower stem |
| 熟地黄 | shú dì huáng | Radix Rehmanniae Praeparata | prepared rehmannia root |
| 蜀漆 | shŭ qī | Folium Dichroae | antifebrile dichroa branchlet and leaf |
| 蜀羊泉 | shŭ yáng quán | Herba Solani Lyrati | bittersweet; dulcamara |
| 水菖蒲 | shuĭ chāng pú | Rhizoma Acori Calami | sweetflag rhizome |
| 水飞蓟 | shuĭ fēi jì | Fructus Silybi | silybum marianum gaertn. |
| 水红花子 | shuĭ hóng huā zĭ | Fructus Polygoni Orientalis | princes-feather fruit |
| 水牛角 | shuĭ niú jiăo | Cornu Bubali | buffalo horn |
| 水杨梅 | shuĭ yáng méi | Fructus Adinae | throat root |
| 水银 | shuĭ yín | Hydrargyrum | mercury |
| 水蛭 | shuĭ zhì | Hirudo | leech |
| 丝瓜络 | sī guā luò | Retinervus Luffae Fructus | luffa vegetable sponge |
| 四季青 | sì jì qīng | Folium Illics Purpureae | purple flower holly leaf |
| 松花粉 | sōng huā fĕn | Pollen Pini | pine pollen |
| 松节 | sōng jié | Lignum Pini Nodi | Chinese pine node |
| 松子仁 | sōng zĭ rén | Semen Pini Koraiensis | pine nut |
| 素馨花 | sù xīn huā | Flos Jasmini | jasmine flower |
| 苏败将 | sū bài jiàng | Lignum Pini Nodi | Chinese pine node |
| 苏合香 | sū hé xiāng | Styrax | storax |
| 苏木 | sū mù | Lignum Sappan | sappan wood |
| 粟米 | sù mĭ | Semen Setariae | millet |
| 粟芽 | sù yá | Fructus Setariae Germinatus | bud of foxtail millet |
| 酸枣仁 | suān zăo rén | Semen Ziziphi Spinosae | spiney date seed |
| 娑罗子 | suō luó zĭ | Semen Aesculi | buckeye seed |
| 锁阳 | suŏ yáng | Herba Cynomorii | songaria cynomorium |
| 台党 | tái dăng | Radix Codonopsis | tangshen |
| 太子参 | tài zĭ shēn | Radix Pseudostellariae | heterophylly false satarwort root |
| 檀香 | tán xiāng | Lignum Santali Albi | sandalwood |
| 糖参 | táng shēn | Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng | sugared ginseng |
| 桃仁 | táo rén | Semen Persicae | peach kernel |
| 体外培育牛黄 | tĭ wài péi yù niú huáng | Calculus Bovis Sativus | cultured ox gallstones in vitro |
| 甜地丁 | tián dì dīng | Herba Gueldenstaedtiae Multiflorae | gueldenstaedtia herb |
| 天冬 | tiān dōng | Radix Asparagi | asparagus tuber; cochin Chinese asparagus root |
| 甜瓜蒂 | tián guā dì | Pedicellus Melo [1985] | melon stalk |
| 甜瓜子 | tián guā zĭ | Semen Melo [1985] | melon seed |
| 天花粉 | tiān huā fĕn | Radix Trichosanthis | snakegourd root |
| 天葵子 | tiān kuí zĭ | Radix Semiaquilegiae | muskroot-like semiaquilegia root |
| 天麻 | tiān má | Rhizoma Gastrodiae | tall gastrodis tuber |
| 天门冬 | tiān mén dōng | Radix Asparagi | asparagus tuber; cochin Chinese asparagus root |
| 天南星 | tiān nán xīng | Rhizoma Arisaematis | jackinthepulpit tuber |
| 田七 (aka 三七) | tián qī (aka sān qī) | Radix et Rhizoma Notoginseng | pseudoginseng root; notoginseng root; sanchi |
| 天然冰片 | tiān rán bīng piàn | Borneolum | natural borneol |
| 天山雪莲 | tiān shān xuĕ lián | Herba Saussureae Involucratae | snow lotus |
| 天仙藤 | tiān xiān téng | Herba Aristolochiae | dutchmans pipe vine |
| 天仙子 | tiān xiān zĭ | Semen Hyoscyami | henbane seed |
| 甜杏仁 | tián xìng rén | Semen Armeniacae Dulce | sweet almond; amygdala dulcis |
| 天竹黄 | tiān zhú huáng | Concretio Silicea Bambusae | bamboo sugar; tabasheer |
| 铁刺苓/菝葜 | tiĕ cì líng | Rhizoma Smilacis Chinae | chinaroot greenbrier rhizome |
| 铁树叶 | tiĕ shù yè | Folium Cordylines Fruticosae | fruticose dracaena leaf |
| 葶苈子 | tíng lì zĭ | Semen Lepidii; Semen Descurainiae | pepperweed seed |
| 通草 | tōng căo | Medulla Tetrapanacis | rice paper plant pith; tetrapanax |
| 童尿 | tóng niào | Urina Hominis | urina hominis |
| 土八角 | tŭ bā jiăo | Fructus Illicii Henryi | henry anisetree fruit |
| 土百部 | tŭ băi bù | Radix Asparagi Filicini | fernlike asparagus root |
| 土白及 | tŭ bái jí | Rhizoma Platantherae Chloranthae | common bletillae tuber; salep; salop |
| 土白蔹 | tŭ bái liăn | Radix Melothriae Heterophyllae | Indian melothria root |
| 土半夏 | tŭ bàn xià | Rhizoma Arisaematis Intermedii | plateau jackinthepulpit rhizome |
| 土贝母 | tŭ bèi mŭ | Rhizoma Bolbostematis | paniculate bolbostemma |
| 土鳖虫 | tŭ biē chóng | Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga | ground beetle |
| 土常山 | tŭ cháng shān | Radix Hydrangeae Strigosae | strigose hydrangea root |
| 土当归 | tŭ dāng guī | Rhizoma et Radix Araliae Cordatae | udo rhizome or root |
| 土党参 | tŭ dăng shēn | Radix Campanuomoeae | campanumoea |
| 土丁桂 | tŭ dīng guì | Herba Evolvuli Alsinoidis | common evolvulus herb |
| 土茯苓 | tŭ fú líng | Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae | glabrous greenbrier rhizome |
| 土黄连 | tŭ huáng lián | Radix seu Caulis Berberidis Gagnepainii | wintergreen barberry root |
| 土藿香 | tŭ huò xiāng | Herba Agastachis | herba agastachis rugosae |
| 土箭芪 | tŭ jiàn qí | Radix Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae | longflower stringbush root |
| 土荆皮 | tŭ jīng pí | Cortex Pseudolaricis | golden larch bark |
| 土荆芥 | tŭ jīng jiè | Herba Chenopodii | wormseed; chenopodium ambrosioides |
| 土连翘 | tŭ lián qiào | Fructus Hyperici Belli | tall hymenodictyon bark |
| 土良姜 | tŭ liáng jiāng | Rhizoma Hedychii Spicati | spiked gingerlily rhizome |
| 土栾儿 | tŭ luán ér | Radix Apioris Fortunei | apioris fortunei root |
| 土麦冬 | tŭ mài dōng | Radix Liriopis Spicatae | liriopis spicatae root |
| 土木香 | tŭ mù xiāng | Radix Inulae | inula root |
| 土木贼 | tŭ mù zéi | Herba Equiseti Debilis | frail horsetail |
| 土牛膝 | tŭ niú xī | Radix et Rhizome Achyranthes | two-tooth achyranthes root |
| 土千年建 | tŭ qiān nián jiàn | Radix Vaccinii Fragilis | fragile blueberry root |
| 土千年建叶 | tŭ qiān nián jiàn yè | Folium Vaccinii Fragilis | fragile blueberry leaf |
| 土羌活 | tŭ qiāng huó | Rhizoma Hedychii Coronarii | coronarious gingerlily rhizome |
| 土人参 | tŭ rén shēn | Radix Talini Paniculati | panicled fameflower root |
| 土人参叶 | tŭ rén shēn yè | Folium Talini Paniculati | panicled fameflower leaf |
| 土三七 | tŭ sān qī | Herba Senecionis Chrysanthemoidis | gynura segetum |
| 菟丝子 | tù sī zĭ | Semen Cuscutae | dodder seed |
| 土田七 | tŭ tián qī | Rhizoma Stahlianthi Involucrati | involucrate stahlianthus rhizome |
| 土细辛 | tŭ xì xīn | Herba Asari Caudigeri | asarum |
| 土香榧 | tŭ xiāng fĕi | Semen Cephalotaxi Sinensis | Chinese plumyew seed |
| 土一枝蒿 | tŭ yī zhī hāo | Herba Achilleae Wilsonianae | wilson yarrow |
| 土远志 | tŭ yuăn zhì | Radix Lysimachiae Insignis | three-leaf loosestrife root |
| 瓦楞子 | wă léng zĭ | Concha Arcae | arc shell |
| 瓦松 | wă sōng | Herba Orostachyis Fimbriati | fimbriate orostachys herb |
| 万年青 | wàn nián qīng | Radix et Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae | rohdeae rhizome; rohdea japonica roth |
| 王不留行 | wáng bù liú xíng | Semen Vaccariae | cowherb seed; vaccaria seed |
| 煨姜 | wèi jiāng | Rhizoma Zingiberis Rosc. | roasted ginger |
| 委陵菜 | wĕi líng cài | Herba Potentillae Chinensis | Chinese cinquefoil |
| 威灵仙 | wēi líng xiān | Radix et Rhizoma Clematidis | Chinese clematis root |
| 五倍子 | wŭ bèi zĭ | Galla Chinensis | gallnut of Chinese sumac |
| 蜈蚣 | wú gōng | Scolopendra | centipede |
| 五加皮 | wŭ jiā pí | Cortex Acanthopanacis | eleutherococcus root bark; acanthopanax root bark |
| 五灵脂 | wŭ líng zhī | Faeces Trogopterori | flying squirrel faeces; excrementum pteropi |
| 乌梅 | wū méi | Fructus Mume | smoked plum |
| 乌梢蛇 | wū shāo shé | Zaocys | black-tail snake |
| 梧桐叶 | wú tóng yè | Folium Firmianae | firmiana leaf |
| 梧桐子 | wú tóng zĭ | Semen Firmianae | firmiana seed |
| 五味子 | wŭ wèi zĭ | Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis | Chinese magnolivine fruit; schisandra |
| 乌药 | wū yào | Radix Linderae | combined spicebush root |
| 芜荑 | wú yí | Fructus Ulmi Macrocarpae Praeparata | elm cake; paste made from fruit of stinking elm |
| 吴茱萸 | wú zhū yú | Fructus Evodiae | medicinal evodia fruit |
| 西红花 | xī hóng huā | Stigma Croci | saffron |
| 西瓜 | xī guā | Fructus Citrulli | watermelon |
| 西瓜皮 | xī guā pí | Exocarpium Citrulli | watermelon peel |
| 西瓜霜 | xī guā shuāng | Mirabilitum Praeparatum | prepared mirabilite |
| 西河柳 | xī hé liŭ | Cacumen Tamaricis | Chinese tamarisk twig |
| 西红花 | xī hóng huā | Stigma Croci | saffron |
| 西黄 | xī huáng | Calculus Bovis | cattle benzoid; calculus bovis from northwest of China |
| 犀角 | xī jiăo | Cornu Rhinocerotis | rhinoceros horn |
| 菥蓂子 | xī míng zĭ | Semen Thlaspi | western red flower |
| 豨莶草 | xī xiān căo | Herba Siegesbeckiae | siegesbeckia |
| 细辛 | xì xīn | Radix et Rhizoma Asari | Manchurian wild ginger; asarum |
| 西洋参 | xī yáng shēn | Radix Panacis Quinquefolii | American ginseng |
| 下草 | xià căo | Herba Ajugae Genevensis | geneva bugle |
| 夏枯草 | xià kū căo | Spica Prunellae | common self-heal fruit-spike |
| 夏天无 | xià tiān wú | Rhizoma Corydalis Decumbentis | decumbent corydalis rhizome |
| 莶草 | xiān căo | Herba Siegesbeckiae | siegesbeckia |
| 鲜地黄 | xiān dì huáng | Radix Rehmanniae Recens | fresh rehmannia; rehmannia glutinosa; rehmannia root;rehmannia rhizome |
| 仙鹤草 | xiān hè căo | Herba Agrimoniae | hairy vein agrimonia |
| 仙灵脾 | xiān líng pí | Herba Epimedii | |
| 仙茅 | xiān máo | Rhizoma Curculiginis | common curculigo rhizome |
| 香豆豉 | xiāng dòu chĭ | Semen Sojae Praeparatum | black curd beans |
| 香附 | xiāng fù | Rhizoma Cyperi | cyperus; nutgrass galingale rhizome |
| 香果脂 | xiāng guŏ zhī | Oleum Linderae [2000] | lindera oil |
| 香菇 | xiāng gū | Lentinus Edodes | lentinus edodes |
| 香加皮 | xiāng jiā pí | Cortex Periplocae | Chinese silkvine root-bark |
| 香薷 | xiāng rú | Herba Moslae | aromatic madder; haichow elsholtzia; mosla |
| 香蕈 | xiāng xùn | Lentinus Edodes | lentinus edodes |
| 香橼 | xiāng yuán | Fructus Citri | citron |
| 小飞扬草 | xiăo fēi yáng căo | Herba Euphorbiae Thymifoliae | thymifolious euphorbia |
| 小茴香 | xiăo huí xiāng | Fructus Foeniculi | fennel |
| 小蓟 | xiăo jì | Herba Cirsii | field thistle |
| 小麦 | xiăo mài | Fructus Tritici | wheat |
| 小通草 | xiăo tōng căo | Medulla Stachyuri; Medulla Helwingiae | stachyurus or Japanese helwingia pith |
| 小叶莲 | xiăo yè lián | Fructus Podophylli | common sinopodophyllum fruit |
| 薤白 | xiè bái | Bulbus Allii Macrostemi | long stamen onion bulb |
| 缬草 | xié căo | Rhizoma et Radix Valerianae Pseudoofficinalis | Chinese common valeriana rhizome |
| 蝎尾 | xiē wĕi | Cauda Scorpionis | scorpion |
| 辛夷 | xīn yí | Flos Magnoliae | blond magnolia flower |
| 杏仁 | xìng rén | Semen Armeniacae Amarum | apricot kernel |
| 熊胆 | xióng dăn | Fel Ursi | bear gallbladder |
| 雄黄 | xióng huáng | Realgar | realgar |
| 徐长卿 | xú cháng qīng | Radix et Rhizoma Cynanchi Paniculati | paniculate swallowwort root |
| 续断 | xù duàn | Radix Dipsaci | Himalayan teasel root |
| 旋覆花 | xuán fù huā | Flos Inulae | inula flower |
| 玄明粉 | xuán míng fĕn | Natrii Sulfas Exsiccatus | exsiccated sodium sulphate |
| 玄参 | xuán shēn | Radix Scrophulariae | figwort root |
| 血竭 | xuè jié | Sanguis Draconis | dragon’s blood |
| 雪莲花 | xuĕ lián huā | Herba Saussureae Lanicepsis | snow lotus |
| 雪上一枝蒿 | xuĕ shàng yī zhī hāo | Radix Aconiti Brachypodi | shortstalk monkshood root |
| 血余炭 | xuè yú tàn | Crinis Carbonisatus | charred hair |
| 寻骨风 | xún gŭ fēng | Herba Aristolochiae Mollissimae | mollissima; aristolochia mollissima |
| 鸦胆子 | yā dăn zĭ | Fructus Bruceae | brucea fruit; java brucea fruit |
| 亚乎奴 | yà hū nú | Herba Cissampelotis | cissampelos |
| 亚麻子 | yà má zĭ | Semen Lini | linseed |
| 鸭跖草 | yā zhí căo | Herba Commelinae | common dayflower |
| 延胡索 | yán hú suŏ | Rhizoma Corydalis | corydalis rhizome; yanhusuo |
| 鼹鼠 | yăn shŭ | Scaptochirus Moschatus | short-faced mole |
| 岩松 | yán sōng | Herba Sedi Leucocarpi | white fruit stonecrop |
| 羊红膻 | yáng hóng shān | Radix Seu Herba Pimpinelae | thellungianae root or herb |
| 洋金花 | yáng jīn huā | Flos Daturae | datura flower |
| 阳起石 | yáng qĭ shí | Actinolitum | actinolite; actinolitum |
| 羊蹄 | yáng tí | Radix Rumicis Japonici | Japanese dock root |
| 夜合花 | yè hé huā | Flos Magnoliae Coconis | Chinese magnolia flower |
| 夜交藤 | yè jiāo téng | Caulis Polygoni Multiflori | fleeceflower stem; caulis polygoni multiflori |
| 野菊花 | yĕ jú huā | Flos Chrysanthemi Indici | wild chrysanthemum flower |
| 夜明砂 | yè míng shā | Faeces Vespertilionis | bat feces |
| 野山参 | yĕ shān shēn | Radix et Rhizoma Ginseng Indici | wild ginseng |
| 一把篾 | yī bă miè | Radix seu Caulis Tetrastigmatis Delavayi | delavay rockvine root or stem |
| 伊贝母 | yī bèi mŭ | Bulbus Fritillariae Pallidiflorae | sinkiang fritillary bulb |
| 一点红 | yī diăn hóng | Herba Emiliae | sow thistle tassel flower |
| 一点血 | yī diăn xuè | Rhizoma Begoniae Wilsonii | wilson begonia rhizome |
| 一朵云叶 | yī duŏ yún yè | Folium Pittospori Glabrati | glabrous leaf pittosporum leaf |
| 一颗血 | yī kē xuè | Herba Parocheti Communis | common shamrock pea |
| 益母草 | yì mŭ căo | Herba Leonuri | motherwort |
| 一年蓬 | yī nián péng | Herba Erigerontis Annui | annual fleabane |
| 一扫光 | yī săo guāng | Herba Senecionis Dianthi | one strike decoction |
| 饴糖 | yí táng | Saccharum Granorum | malt sugar; cerealose; saccharum granorum; maltose |
| 一味药 | yí wèi yào | Herba Indigoferae Pseudotinctoriae | Chinese motherwort; leonurus |
| 一味药根 | yí wèi yào gēn | Radix Indigoferae Pseudotinctoriae | false indigo root |
| 薏苡仁 | yì yĭ rén | Semen Coicis | coix seed |
| 益智仁 | yì zhì rén | Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae | sharp leaf glangal fruit |
| 一枝黄花 | yī zhī huáng huā | Herba Solidaginis | solidago decurense |
| 一支箭 | yī zhī jiàn | Herba Ophioglossi | adder tongue |
| 一枝香 | yī zhī xiāng | Herba Veronicae Spuriae; Radix et Rhizoma Cynanchi Paniculati | cynanchum paniculatum |
| 银柴胡 | yín chái hú | Radix Stellariae | starwort root |
| 茵陈 | yīn chén | Herba Artemisiae Scopariae | virgate wormwood herb |
| 银耳 (银木耳) | yín ĕr | Tremella | tremella |
| 银花藤 | yín huā téng | Caulis Lonicerae | lonicera vine |
| 银杏叶 | yín xìng yè | Folium Ginkgo | ginkgo leaf |
| 淫羊藿 | yín yáng huò | Herba Epimedii | aerial part of epimedium |
| 罂粟壳 | yīng sù qiào | Pericarpium Papaveris | poppy husk |
| 余甘子 | yú gān zĭ | Fructus Phyllanthi | emblic leafflower fruit |
| 玉蝴蝶 | yù hú dié | Herba Rhodiolae Henryi; Herba Sedi Leucocarpi; Semen Oroxyli; Radix Rhodiolae Yunnanensis | oroxylum seed |
| 郁金 | yù jīn | Radix Curcumae | turmeric root tuber |
| 郁李仁 | yù lĭ rén | Semen Pruni | Chinese dwarf cherry seed |
| 玉米须 | yù mĭ xū | Stigma Maydis | cornsilk |
| 雨前茶 | yŭ qián chá | Folium Theae | tea picked between Clear Brightness and Grain Rains (solar terms), i.e., between April 5th and April 20th |
| 鱼腥草 | yú xīng căo | Herba Houttuyniae | heartleaf houttuynia |
| 禹余粮 | yŭ yú liáng | Limonitum | limonite |
| 预知子 | yù zhī zĭ | Fructus Akebiae | akebia fruit |
| 禹州漏芦 | yŭ zhōu lòu lú | Radix Echinopsis | globe thistle root |
| 玉竹 | yù zhú | Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati | fragrant solomonseal rhizome |
| 元胡 | yuán hú | Rhizoma Corydalis | corydalis tuber |
| 芫花 | yuán huā | Flos Genkwa | lilac daphne flower bud |
| 远志 | yuăn zhì | Radix Polygalae | thin-leaf milkwort root |
| 月季花 | yuè jì huā | Flos Rosae Chinensis | Chinese rose flower |
| 月季花根 | yuè jì huā gēn | Radix Rosae Chinensis | Chinese rose root |
| 芸皮 | yún pí | Exocarpium Citri Rubrum | red tangerine peel |
| 云芝 | yún zhī | Coriolus | coriolous dersicolor |
| 藏菖蒲 | zàng chāng pú | Rhizoma Acori Calami | Tibetan sweetflag rhizome |
| 藏红花 | zàng hóng huā | Stigma Croci | Tibetan saffron |
| 藏青果 | zàng qīng guŏ | Fructus Chebulae Immaturus | terminalia immature fruit |
| 皂荚 | zào jiá | Fructus Gleditsiae | Chinese honeylocust fruit |
| 皂角刺 | zào jiăo cì | Spina Gleditsiae | Chinese honeylocust spine |
| 皂柳根 | zào liŭ gēn | Radix Salicis Wallichianae | wallich willow root |
| 灶心土 | zào xīn tŭ | Terra Flava Usta | oven earth; ignited yellow earth |
| 蚤休 | zăo xiū | Rhizoma Paridis | bistorta rhizome |
| 泽兰 | zé lán | Herba Lycopi | hirsute shiny bugleweed herb; bugleweed |
| 泽漆 | zé qī | Herba Euphoribiae Helioscopiae | sun spurge; euphorbia |
| 泽泻 | zé xiè | Rhizoma Alismatis | water plantain rhizome; alisma rhizome |
| 樟脑 | zhāng năo | Camphora | camphor |
| 浙贝母 | zhè bèi mŭ | Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii | thunberg fritillary bulb |
| 蛰虫 | zhé chóng | Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga | ground beetle |
| 赭石 | zhĕ shí | Haematitum | hematite |
| 浙桐皮 | zhè tóng pí | Cortex Zanthoxyli Ailanthoidis | ailanthus |
| 珍珠 | zhēn zhū | Margarita | pearl |
| 珍珠草 | zhēn zhū căo | Herba Phyllanthi Urinariae | common leafflower |
| 珍珠母 | zhēn zhū mŭ | Concha Margaritiferae Usta | mother-of-pearl |
| 制草乌 | zhì căo wū | Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii Praeparata | prepared kusnezoff monkshood root |
| 制川乌 | zhì chuān wū | Radix Aconiti Praeparata | prepared monkshood mother root |
| 制附子 | zhì fù zĭ | Radix Aconiti Lateralis Praeparata | prepared aconite root |
| 炙甘草 | zhì gān căo | Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle | prepared licorice root |
| 制关白附 | zhì guān bái fù | Radix Aconiti Coreani Praeparata | prepared korean monkshood root |
| 制何首乌 | zhì hé shŏu wū | Radix Polygoni Multiflori Praeparata cum Succo Glycines Sotae | prepared fleeceflower root |
| 炙红芪 | zhì hóng qí | Radix Hedysari Praeparata cum Melle | prepared manyin florescent sweetvetch root |
| 炙黄芪 | zhì huáng qí | Radix Astragali Praeparata cum Melle | honey-fried radix astragali |
| 枳椇子 | zhĭ jù zĭ | Semen Hoveniae | raisin tree seed |
| 知母 | zhī mŭ | Rhizoma Anemarrhenae | common anemarrhena rhizome |
| 枳壳 | zhĭ qiào | Fructus Aurantii | bitter orange |
| 枳实 | zhĭ shí | Fructus Aurantii Immaturus | immature bitter orange |
| 制天南星 | zhì tiān nán xīng | Rhizoma Arisaematis praeparatum | honey-fried jack-in-the-pulpit tuber |
| 栀子 | zhī zĭ | Fructus Gardeniae | gardenia; Cape jasmine fruit |
| 肿节风 | zhŏng jié fēng | Herba Sarcandrae | glabrous sarcandra |
| 钟乳石 | zhōng rŭ shí | Stalactitum | stalactite |
| 猪胆粉 | zhū dăn fĕn | Pulvis Fellis Suis | pig gall powder |
| 竹节参 | zhú jié shēn | Rhizoma Panacis Japonici | Japanese ginseng |
| 竹沥 | zhú lì | Succus Bambusae | bamboo sap |
| 猪苓 | zhū líng | Polyporus | polyporus |
| 苎麻根 | zhù má gēn | Radix Boehmeriae | ramie root |
| 竹茹 | zhú rú | Caulis Bambusae in Taenia | bamboo shavings |
| 朱砂 | zhū shā | Cinnabaris | cinnabar |
| 朱砂根 | zhū shā gēn | Radix Ardisiae Crenatae | coral ardisia root |
| 猪牙草 | zhū yá căo | Herba Ecliptae; Herba Polygoni Avicularis | knotweed; yerbadetajo knotgrass; polygonum |
| 猪牙皂 | zhū yá zào | Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis | Chinese honeylocust abnormal fruit |
| 猪殃殃 | zhū yāng yāng | Herba Galii Teneri | tender bedstraw |
| 竹叶 | zhú yè | Folium Phyllostachydis Henonis | lophatherum stem and leaves; henon bamboo leaf |
| 竹叶心 | zhú yè xīn | Folium Pleioblasti | lophatherum |
| 珠子参 | zhū zĭ shēn | Rhizoma Panacis Majoris | largeleaf Japanese ginseng rhizome |
| 梓白皮 | zĭ bái pí | Cortex Catalpae | catalpa bark |
| 紫贝齿 | zĭ bèi chĭ | Concha Mauritiae | Arabic cowry shell |
| 紫背天葵 | zĭ bèi tiān kuí | Herba Begoniae Fimbristipulatae | tea begonia |
| 紫背天葵 | zĭ bèi tiān kuí | Herba Gynurae Bicoloris | purple gynura |
| 紫背天葵 | zĭ bèi tiān kuí | Herba Semiaquilegiae | semiaquilegia |
| 紫背天葵 | zĭ bèi tiān kuí | Herba Senecionis Nudicaulis | purple senecio |
| 紫草 | zĭ căo | Radix Arnebiae | arnebia root |
| 紫河车 | zĭ hé chē | Placenta Hominis | human placenta |
| 紫花地丁 | zĭ huā dì dīng | Herba Violae | Tokyo violet |
| 紫金牛 | zĭ jīn niú | Herba Ardisiae japonicae | Japanese ardisia stem and leaf |
| 紫荆皮 | zĭ jīng pí | Cortex Cercis Chinensis | Chinese redbud bark |
| 自然铜 | zì rán tóng | Pyritum | pyrite |
| 紫石英 | zĭ shí yīng | Fluoritum | fluorite |
| 紫苏梗 | zĭ sū gĕng | Caulis Perillae | perilla stem |
| 紫苏叶 | zĭ sū yè | Folium Perillae | perilla leaf |
| 紫苏子 | zĭ sū zĭ | Fructus Perillae | perilla fruit |
| 紫菀 | zĭ wăn | Radix et Rhizoma Asteris | tatarian aster root |
| 紫珠叶 | zĭ zhū yè | Folium Callicarpae Pedunculatae | beauty-berry leaf; callicarpa leaf |
| 棕榈 | zōng lǚ | Petiolus Trachycarpi | trachycarpus stiple fiber |
| 棕榈皮 | zōng lǚ pí | Petiolus Trachycarpi | trachycarpus stiple sheath-fiber |
| 棕榈炭 (棕炭) | zōng lǚ tàn | Petiolus Trachycarpi Carbonisatus | charred fortune windmillpalm petiole |